Management Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3750 words

Management - Case Study theoretical accountResources within an organization includes finances, labor and time, which all atomic number 18 limited, yet important factors of production. In the 21st century, organizations induce experienced intensive pressure to shift towards more production-oriented strategies to remain relevant and to overcome the numerous forces that are strenuous to business operations. For a smooth business run, organizational film directors have to remain innovative and compromising to adapt to the dynamic market trends in their role of business coordination. Employees form part of the most critical resourcefulness that managers have to manipulate to tap their skills and knowledge and to direct them towards production. To optimize, it is important to align the employees to the organizational goals and to overtake them on board in the process of project implementation. Today, this has become the role that organizational managers have to raise if they have to succeed in their management duties. In the recent past, there has been an increase in work-related issues within many organizations due to conflicts as management face new market forces that require a variation into effective management strategies demanded by the dynamic market. ... Analysis of the Situation at prove Matters on Ground In this case study, the university management experienced a conflict among the human resource manager and the chief Staff manager over the hiring of an employee in a matter of spur in the organization. by and by the chief manager completed a selection process of an employee, the Human resource manager involve that the employee produce a criminal investigation certificate as was provided by the organizational polices after which the employee would be served with a letter of acceptance. speckle the chief staff manager feels that in a matter of urgency the organizational policies can be overruled, the human resource manager feels that this would be a threat to these policies and insists on implementing them to the letter. Meeting between the two managers to discuss the issue ended up unsuccessful and as a matter of fact heightened the tension between the two officers. Resultantly, the chief staff officer had to resort to higher(prenominal) management, the director, to resolve the issue at hand. Apart from heightening the tension between the two officers, the conflict between the two managers, had a consequence on the employees directly under them who also divided and supported their single boss. The hired employee, Senior Academic Program specialist (SAPS) also felt that he was a dupe a long and strenuous procedure and this had an impact of their work attitude. In summary, this conflict was extended to the complete organization and consequently had an impact on employee productivity in this organization. Scenario analysis In this case, the human resource manager and the chief staff manager had a conflict that seems to or iginate from differences in organizational strategy. While the human

International Business Strategies in Action Assignment

external Business Strategies in Action - Assignment ExampleThe saturation of the traditional markets and the growing opportunities in the emerge markets like India and China has prompted the firm to take up this strategic decision. The company plans to use its existing confused cost no frills mock up as a part of a low cost strategy to capture the target market. RyanAir is a UK based airline firm established in the year 1985 and has self-aggrandising presently to a mammoth organization having a fleet strength of 272 aircrafts (RyanAir, 2011). RyanAir mainly operates flights to various destinations swell-nigh Europe and is one of the most successful brands in Europe. The company aims to replicate its low cost model in India to gain strategic advantage. External Environment Analysis PESTEL PESTEL is a tool that is used to break the external environment of a product line organization. The tool analyses the political, economic, sociological, technological, environmental and lega l aspects of a particular market (Kay, 2010, p.23). Political Political factors affecting RyanAirs business interests accommodate the extent of market deregulation, taxes as well as permits of operation. The Indian government is a democratically elected and stable government that largely advocates business houses to set up base in India. The Directorate General of Civil Aviations controls the airline industry in the nation. The government has advocated a deregulation policy that has allowed a healthy competition in the nation in the industry segment (Mazumdar, 2008, p.104). The elections are held every five years that gives considerable stability to the government. The administration of the government is divided into executive, legislature and judiciary departments (CIA, 2011). Economic Economic factors that affect the business prospects of an airline company include the economic growth rate and other macro economic data that affect the levels of disposable income of individuals at bottom a nation. India has an impressive gross domestic product growth rate of 10.4 percent as of 2010. The GDP in wrong of purchasing power parity stands at 4.06 trillion US dollars that provides a good impetus for RyanAir to cover into India. The GDP in terms of per capita income is about 10.4 percent (CIA, 2011). Figure 1 Sector Wide GDP contribution (Source CIA, 2011) The oil prices also have a significant effect on the business prospects of the airline companies. Oil prices have recorded widespread fluctuations over the past years and continue to rise at very high levels. The figure below shows the historic as well as projected oil prices. Figure 2 Oil Price Movements (Source Ringbeck, Gautam & Pietsch, 2009, p.40) The Indian aviation industry also represents good want growth in terms of future demand as the Asia Pacific region represents wide cooking stove and options for aviation companies. Figure 3 Demand Projections (Source CII & PriceWaterHouse Coopers, 2010, p.13) Sociological Sociological aspects include demographical aspects and consumer behavior of the target market. India is the aid largest populated nation of the world that helps

Wal-Mart retail marketing Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Wal-Mart retail marketing - Research Paper ExampleThe retailers should thus purpose to blend traits that have the capability to work together and result to maximum customer satisfaction. Considering the greatness of retail mix, it is therefore worth for a company to invest considerable time strategizing its retail mix. It is meaning(a) to note that the to a greater extent time and efforts a company puts on ensuring maximum customer satisfaction, the more customers it is liable(predicate) to get. In addition, consumer satisfaction will be significant in ensuring a competitive advantage for the organization. For instance, once customers are satisfied there is a high probability that they will develop loyalty towards the organization and will not move on to the competitor organizations. Further, it will be possible to acquire more new customers. Nothing can feel good for any stemma person than making their business more profitable as compared to that of their competitors. A good retail mix will ensure this make up of success. To develop a good retail mix, the retailer has to consider a number of elements namely pricing, lay in layout and design, merchandising, location, communication and customer service. The retail mix for Wal-Mart are analysed below a) Merchandise range and assortment This is a retail mix element that focuses on the type of goods the organization sells. Each organization has its own send market and target customers (Pradhan, 2010). When deciding on which

Project management (coca-cola) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Project forethought (coca-cola) - Essay ExampleWe throw a port considerable do it in the area and we guide organized for outside(a) organizations in the coast. In this proposal, we outline our capability and how we get out offer the best service if we get the chance to work with you. We intend to hold all the experience we have accumulated for years in areas such as risk management and project management to make sure that he event will be successful and will run smoothly. We have outlined the lineup of mangers who will be mandated with each areas of the project as a way to deter any mishap. This proposal provides the budget for the event and the various costs that will have to be incurred. As a tradition in PrudentEvent, we al ways ask the client to provide with at least one in-house employees to act as the project collaborate in order to give our faculty an eye into the operations of the fir, we understand that there are numerous things which can go wrong with an world-wid e event. ... Our catering experts will make sure that the delegates in the conference will get the food they need, heedless of their culture or religious constraints it diet. We also have a well established travel and capture managers who will be able to manage the arrival of the delegates and their transport fro reach of the day they will lenify in London. This team will not rest until the delegates have been sent back to their flights on their way back home. Being an events planner, we understand the importance of entertainment and understand that such an event can neer go well without some form of entertainment. In this regard, we have specified a number of ways in which the guests will be entertained. More importantly, we understand the need for communication equipment especially with regard to the point that an international event like this will need communication equipment which will take care of actors line translation. We have an already existing team to manage any tra nsport needs with regard to the event. PrudentEvent is a world renowned event organizer that has achieved a number of world-class vents. Our main clients are international NGOs, and we have successfully organized meetings for their officials in a number of cities. Our greatest strength is that we have offices across the global and that makes global coordination easier. We have organized for meetings for large organizations around the world and we intend to use the experience we have achieved to make sure that the event is the success. We deliver success and quality for all our clients. 2 Conditions of the lease 1 Description of the nature of contract Planning the event with regard to the coordination of how the attendees will arrive and conk at the scene of the conference. This

Answer the following exam questions Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Answer the following exam questions - Essay exemplificationand peace process, which led to the spawning of two more radical splinter convocations Continuity ire (C angriness), and the Real IRA (RIRA) in mid to late 1990s. The IRA, sometimes referred to as the PIRA to distinguish it from RIRA and CIRA, is organized into small, tightly-knit cells under the leadership of the military Council.The IRAs militant activities have comprised of bombings, assassinations, kidnappings, punishment beatings, extortion, smuggling, and robberies. Prior to the cease-fire agreement in 1997, the group was involved in terror campaigns in various places in Northern Ireland and England, including senior British establishment agencies (and its officials), innocent civilians, police forces, and the Royal military installations. While the rationale for their activities is quite genuine, the group has excessively attracted blame for its rigidity. For example, the IRA has not been willing to adopt non-vi olent methods for pressurizing its oppressive neighbour. For example, the groups refusal in late 2004 to stomach photographic documentation of its decommissioning process was an obstacle to progress in implementing the Belfast Agreement and stalled talks. The IRA is also criticized for funding its operations through criminal means. Every year millions of dollars are added to its coffers through robberies and other crimes. Unless the IRA puts an end to such deviances, its mission is unlikely to succeed.The IRA does not pose a direct holy terror to Australian citizens or Australian national interests. But in an indirect way, with the refusal of Canberra to detach itself from American and British neo-colonial ambitions, Australia can face a backlash. Already we saw an instance of this in the Bali bombings of 2002. With the IRAs links with the Palestinian Liberation Organization, ETA and the Colombian militant group FARC, Australia is vulnerable to terror attacks from these organizati ons, if its foreign insurance framework does not change. It is also no surprise

Physics research paper outline Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Physics enquiry paper outline - Essay ExampleBerlin Springer, 2004, provides a deep teaching on the topic by giving information about the low cost solar cells.Poortmans, Jef and Arkhipov, Vladimir. Thin Film Solar Cells Fabrication, impersonation and Applications. London John Wiley and Sons, 2006, provides the knowledge for the research topic by giving knowledge about the manufacturing puzzle out and the materials utilized in low cost solar photovoltaic cells.Solanki, Chetan Singh. Solar Photovoltaics Fundamentals Technologies and Applications. New Delhi PHI Learning, 2009 gives information about the solar technologies and the different applications of the solar engine room.Worthington, David. New Solar Technology Could Be Mass Produced. talented Planet, 2011. Retrieved on 4 December 2011 from http//www.smartplanet.com/blog/intelligent- vital force/new-solar-technology-could-be-mass-produced/5672, gives the ideas how the cost of the solar technology can be lessen and how the e fficiency of the solar technology can be enhanced.As the energy resources are consumed on a large scale, the demand for the energy is increasing and the energy generated by the fossil fuel has not the readiness to generate the energy from harmful fumes and green house gases. In this way, the energy produced by electrocution the fossil fuel resources is denies the theories of sustainability. For this reason, the utilization of environment friendly technology is needed for the future and solar technology has enough potential to promise the uninterrupted male monarch for the future. Solar energy has the potential to provide the technology for the future. Solar photovoltaic technology can convert the direct solar energy into electrical power and the solar thermal technology converts the water into steam and then utilized the steam turbine to extract the energy from the steam and convert it to electrical energy. Thin film solar photovoltaic cells can be produces at massive level utiliz ing the

Writing 102 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Writing 102 - Essay Example reddened even comes to believe in Andys innocence.In the initial days of his prison life, Andy has difficulties adjusting. Most of the prisoners rally of him as a snob. As a result, he undergoes many tribulations including rape from a prison aggroup that refers to themselves as the sisters. bolshie is the prison smuggler from whom you can get anything you need from the outside. After a objet dart in prison, Andy begins to work for the guards, filling their tax returns (King 56). This makes him a hero in the prison community. He alike helps to set up a prison library. In the process of working for them, he begins to launder money for them, reducing his chances of getting out of prison.Andy admits to Red that he had friend set up a fictional identity through which he now has a lot of money. He dreams of an escape from prison and he dreams of Red going with him to Mexico. One day he manages to escape and his escape signifies hope for the other prisoners . Eventually, Red gets out of jail and finds the rock that Andy had described to him, underneath which the keys to the banks safety deposit shock were to be. He instead find a letter inviting him to join Andy in Mexico and a $100 0 gift. Red feels a sense of renewed hope as he plans to join Andy in Mexico.The moving-picture show Shawshank Redemption is based on Stephen Kings book. It was adapted screen directed by red hot Darabont. Just like the book, the movie takes one through the journey of despair that inmates can go through, and the brilliance of having hope and a strong spirit. Unlike the book however, the movies uses film language to bring forth its stem of despair and hope. Film language includes lighting effects, music, and different camera angles (The Shawshank Redemption, Dir Frank Darabont).In the movie, most scenes do not have background music to represent the lack of life that is characteristic of life in prison. There is only one scene that has music when Andy

The Reald World of Management Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words

The Reald World of Management - Assignment ExampleThe hypothesis X has been commented on greatly in the scholarly domain of a function in that it assumes that human beings argon inherently lazy by default and as such does not like turning (Stewart, 2010, p.1-2). The resultant of this in the real piece is the devising of control mechanisms and supervisory tools to be employ in spite of appearance organizations by the management. The reasoning of the opening is that mass work because of coercion or by enticement by means of material gains without which the persons are determined to bend working therefore, the ambition of workers to engage in productive activities is boosted or controlled by enticements. This implies that management within this theorys framework puddle to use coercion and threat in order to get work done or have general compliance by the workers. It is therefore concluded that all employees go out for their personal gains and, force or some sort of coercion must be sought-after(a) in order to realize cooperation by the workers. However, a critical evaluation of the theorem as is applied within the real life context proves differently in that people vary in the matters of personal gravel and motivation the generalization of this theory is erroneous because not always does workers require being extrinsically motivated. Personal withdraw and intrusive values go a long way in determining the productivity of item-by-item persons as unlike the proposition by the theory. Moreover, a critical weakness in the explanation of this theory is noted in that it fails to explain the motivators of management personnel, as they are equally persons who would equally illustrate the similar traits as other employees. The theory is thus seen as a tool effective in explaining the relationships within... This act approves that nevertheless of critical concern between the current scholars are the applications of these theories in the real life concomitan t s as they are seen to be highly probable through academics by rather undesirable when in real life scenarios. This paper has concentrated in the analysis of the management theories as they have been in use through real life application as well as through the academics. This paper makes a conclusion that the theory X has been commented on greatly in the scholarly field in that it assumes that human beings are inherently lazy by default and as such does not like working. The resultant of this in the real world is the devising of control mechanisms and supervisory tools to be used within organizations by the management. The theory is taken to imply that employees take pleasure in engaging their material as well as mental capacities as they carry out duties assigned and as such take work to be as a natural duty. The challenges of bureaucracy in management are studied in theory Z. The power distance theorem on the other hand was real to explain the value of cultural relations in mana gement and the employees. The contingency theorem revolves around understanding the undischarged traits of individual leaders that use to motivate and inspire the employees. The effectiveness in applying the theory is thus and evident within the academic spheres as against within the corporate working scenarios.

A written strategic analysis report (strategic management Essay

A written strategic analysis field of study (strategic management - Essay ExampleApart from these food operate, they also sell cocoa-related accessories and equipment. Starbucks offer and sell in all these products and services primarily through its own retail stores, and also offer its trademarked products through other(a) channels like licensed retail stores. Along with these chocolate- centric services, Starbucks also has an entertainment division and Hear medicine brand, through which it markets media content like music, film as well as books. Importantly, they also pepped up the atmosphere of its stores to provide the customers a wholesome experience for socializing, which came to be known as Starbucks experience. Schultz always viewed the employees as the unions partners, and optimally involved them in various processes, thus eliciting good productivity from them, which also rattling(a) Starbucks performance. With this diverse portfolio, extensive reach and effective f unctioning, Starbucks became one of the well-known American brands, also achieving good pecuniary figures. However, with the onset of economic downturn in 2008, its financial figures started showing negatively, with its revenues as well as variant prices dwindling. In addition, the strong strategies and performance put forward by its competitors like McDonald, Dunkins Donuts and other area centric coffee chains also ate into Starbucks customer base. With certain operational inefficiencies also creeping and negatively impacting the sales, its founder Howard Schultz brought himself in. That is, Schultz after running Starbucks since its founding, as its CEO and electric chair, took an hiatus in 2001 and he was succeeded first by Orin C Smith and then by Jim Donald. With sales and financial figures in the red, Starbucks took over the positions of CEO and President in 2008 and initiated a series of strategies mainly focusing on optimizing operational efficiencies and also Starbucks br and and honourable image, through a series of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) initiatives. Although, Schultz was able to salvage Starbucks sizably, there is lock away room for further improvements in the future. Starbucks Story Starbucks Coffee or Corporation was actually founded by terzetto persons Jerry Baldwin, Zev Siegel and Gordon Bowker in 1971. In the initial stages, they sold coffee beans and other coffee related tools or equipments. Howard Schultz united as an employee in Starbucks at its coffee shop in Seattle. Due to his optimum involvement and nasty work, he was given a sort of leadership role and asked to go to Milan, Italy to study and understand the coffee market there. There he discovered the romance of the Italian coffee bar and recognized the chance for Starbucks to be a place where people would come to share the experience of drinking great coffee rather than to simply buy coffee beans. (Grant 2010). Finding that such type of coffeehouses, which not on ly offered services but also facilitated social experience, were non-existent in United States, Schultz advised the Starbucks management to sell coffee and espresso drinks along with the beans, seeing the potential to develop a similar coffeehouse culture in Seattle (starbucks.com 2008). However, the management group completely rejected his idea with a reason that entering the

Prevent Elder Abuse Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Prevent aged Abuse - Essay ExampleVictims normally experience more than one type of abuse.Aiming to address the change magnitude number of reported elder abuse cases, The Project P.E.A will help alleviate and assist victims in any effective approach. The promoter of this program will aid elder abuse victims with offense prevention, crime awareness, and crime reporting resources though beseeming education, advocacy, and readying of seniors, volunteers and service providers. Looking forward to find contract to this kind of violation, The Project P.E.A. will work together with authorities to help support victims.Educating community by orienting to the criminal justice system related to this type of offense, court support, case status and the proper(a) approach on how to handle such cases. This can be done by conducting seminars, community presentation, and training among volunteers and the community to avoid equal cases in the future. The serious problem of elder abuse is growing and considering of advocating its proper resolution by this educational campaign.A five-year media campaign is planned which includes paid advertising, public relations, community forums, and similar outreach programs designed to cater both victims and probable suspects to

Enterprise Internet Solutions Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3750 words

Enterprise Internet Solutions - Essay ExampleThe new controls that ASP.Net provides can be used to develop graphically attractive and well structured applications. The object oriented controls like programmable sway boxes and validation controls add to the functionality and control of the overall application.The applications developed using ASP.Net provides form based certificate including cookie management and automatic redirection of unauthorised login attempts. In addition, ASP.Net allows for user accounts and roles, to give each user with a effrontery role access to different server code and executables (W3 Schools.com, n.d.).Since the ASP.Net code is compiled at the server upon first beseech and is kept in the cache memory, the performance of the application is greatly enhanced and response time for users requests gets lower.ASP.Net allows existent time configuration and maintenance without the need to get the application down. Server is not required to be restarted to mak e the changes make effect. This provides easier configuration and deployment capabilities, while ensuring availability of the application at all times.The application requires credential mechanism whereby the users are authorised to access various parts of the application. ASP.Net provides this feature through its powerful authentication controls as described above.With the advent of technology, the information needs of the people have increased with a co-occurrent increase in the urgency index, to wait for the desired information. Nowadays, everyone prefers to receive information on his/her mobile recall instead to go to a personal computer or open a notebook. As a result of this change, many mobile applications have been developed to cater to the market needs. However, since there is limited pose on a cell phone screen, the companies only provide information in a summarised form, having supreme benefit for the user.Business Requirements AnalysisWFDF may provide following info rmation on mobile phones contest rules and

Physical effects of Mercosur & The Pacific Alliance Term Paper

Physical effects of Mercosur & The Pacific Alliance - Term Paper eccentricIn a time of globose business recession, many countries take for entered into agreements to expand their business geographical coverage and to enhance business operations across their countries. The Pacific Alliance and Mercusor are examples of agreements that have been form to liberalize the business market inside the outgrowth nations. These agreements have gone way too faraway in defining the physical aspects of the global business. The Pacific Alliance is an agreement that was coined in 2012 to enhance the global business strategies of the process countries. When the Peru, Colombia, Mexico, Costa Rica and Chile entered into this agreement, they had the intention to define an integrated business block that leave allow them to overcome the pressures of the economical recession that they experienced during the 2008 and 2009 business recession period when America and European economies experienced a sl uggish takement (Dade and Meachan, 2013). The liberalization of trade in the business environment allows the element countries to make business operations easier and to enhance the physical aspects of the business. On the other hand, Mercusor was a political and economic agreement between Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay and Venezuela that intended to create a cohesive common market between member countries (Pena, 2013). Although the two agreements have different business terms, they have played a key role in the development of global business. Both Mercusor and The Pacific Alliance have eliminated boundary barriers within the southern role to enhance business operability in this environment. The implication of this is that they have expanded the geographical business development as every country gain a new market to sell and buy goods. In essence, the member countries can export and import goods freely without any physical limitation. Consequently, the countries can be able to optimise their operation by increasing their export and import bulks and hence being able to increase their gross revenue and reduce the cost of purchase. In addition, the treaties have considerably reduced the tax rates for the cause of goods to check into that the countries can operate more freely in the new markets (Pena, 2013). This kind of business trend has had a great impact on the business operations in these economic blocks. The two agreements have besides reduced the cost of transportation of goods and services across the borders of participating members. Peru, Colombia, Costa Rica, Chile and Mexico have strived to develop an effective transport and communication network to enhance the mechanics of the movement of goods in these geographically attached countries (Dade and Meachan, 2013). One fundamental element of the physical aspect of global business is the formation of the road networks. Countries that have efficient road networks connecting them considerably re duce the transportation cost and hence allow goods and services to consider their market at a cheaper price. Consequently, it is feasible for the countries offer better market prices giving them a emulous advantage in the market. In turn, it becomes possible to increase the gross sales and the productivity of business within this synchronized region. In addition, the two treaties have had a great impact on the human movement across the boundaries of member countries. The Pacific Alliance eliminated the Visa requirement that previously was a prerequisite sort out for the movement of persons from one region to the other (Dade and Meachan,

Metabolic Disorders Case Studies Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Metabolic Disorders Case Studies - Essay ExampleOther risk factors to exploitation type II diabetes include age, race, and history of glucose intolerance, polycystic ovarian syndrome, dyslipidemia or hypertension. Some genes that were found to play a role in type II diabetes include HNF-1-alpha and beta, CEL, APF-1, BLK, INS just to mention a few (Vijan, 1). The patient may have genetic predisposition to tyoe II diabetes. The patients treatment shows that she is taking Ramipril which is an whizz inhibitor suggesting that her hypertension and underlying causes may have been one of the etiological factors towards her development of type II diabetes.clinical signs of diabetes mellitus can vary depending on the tip of the disease. The main presentations include, weight loss, polydypsia, polyuria and polyphagia. Other signs that may indicate an assign level of blood glucose include yeast infections, blurred vision and paresthesias. As mentioned above, the symptoms depend on the stage and severity of damage that has been caused to the organism by the hyperglycemic state. In the majority of patients, the disorder is undiagnosed for many geezerhood due to the asymptomatic state of patients. According to several studies, patients with type II diabetes may remain asymptomatic for approximately six years. In later cases of the disease patients may lose all sensation in the extremeties due to the development of diabetic polyneuropathy and they will also have signs of macroangiopathies. The atient had already developed Diabetic diabetic acidosis which may suggest that she has the majority of symptoms mentioned above as her condition has already progressed.There several antithetical groups of drugs that have been used to treat type II diabetes. The drugs are chosen based on the modus vivendi of the patient and response to different treatment plans. This is assessed by the HbA1c level of the patient which is usually targeted at 7%. The first line of treatment involves changes of lifestyle along with the use of a Biguanide

GE, Welch and the Trait Theory of Leadership Essay

GE, Welch and the Trait Theory of Leadership - Essay faceTwo theories of leadership provide be applied to the style used by Welch and these are the trace theories set and the situational theories of leadership. Gardner (1995) presents us with several ideas which leaders can use to change their leadership styles or how they can balance the styles depending on the situation. The idea of leadership traits can come with several stereotypes or ideas that some peck are born leaders, but leadership skills can also be taught to people although the right genius always helps (Welch, 2005).For example, when we consider the third rule given by Welch which states that leaders must give divulge and infect others with positive energy and optimistic views about situations. That is a key pointer towards the fact that goofball Welch considers the majority of leadership skills to come from the trait theory than any other applicable theory. Undoubtedly, optimism is a disposition trait and being able to create optimism or any other emphatic feeling in others requires a leader to have charisma (DePree, 1989). Charisma is accepted by DePree (1998) to be a rarefied quality which is attributed to those leaders who create devoted followers. Devoted followers and employees who become your personal friends as sanitary as have complete faith in your vision are simply essential. These employees can for certain be created with an informal style of management as applied in GEThis creation of trust and fashioning the employees believe in the leadership of the leader is also a trait.

Autism Assignment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Autism Assignment - Essay ExampleIt is believed that, when functioning normally, mirror neurons help people acquire skills, imitate or imitate others, and help with language formation. But autistics, it appears, according to research done by Dapretto et al (2006) among others, have improper or non-existent mirror neuron activity. Dapretto et al (2006) gave autistic and non-autistic students a task to do while using an fRMI. Children with autism were able to do the chosen task just as well but showed no mirror neuron activity. This might mean that autistics learn how to do things, model things from others, and so on in very different ways. Further, the researchers found that activity in the area predicted social skills The slight activity, the worsened the patients social skills. It may be that part of the difficulty that autistics have relating to others, understanding their emotions, understanding why they dont do rational things, and other difficulties is the lack or improper fu nctioning of these mirror neurons. The brain is simply less capable of handling the tasks that normal people take for granted, like being able to learn how to do something by watching other people doing it.

Different Types of Database management systems Essay Example for Free

Different Types of Database caution systems EssayA Database is a collection of introduces. Database management systems argon designed as the means of managing altogether the records. Database Management is a softw are system that uses a standard method and running queries with some of them designed for the oversight and proper control of databases. Types of Database Management SystemsThere are four structural types of database management systems * gradable databases. * Network databases. * Relational databases. * Object-oriented databasesHierarchical Databases (DBMS) In the Hierarchical Database Model we buzz off to learn about the databases. It is genuinely fast and simple. In a hierarchal database, records contain information about there groups of parent/ tike relationships, just like as a tree structure. The structure implies that a record can form also a repeating information. In this structure Data follows a series of records, It is a club of field values attached to it. It collects all records together as a record type. These record types are the equivalent of tables in the relational puzzle, and with the individual records being the equivalent of rows. To create links between these record types, the hierarchical model uses these type Relationships.Advantage Hierarchical database can be accessed and updated rapidly because in this model structure is like as a tree and the relationships between records are defined in advance. This boast is a two-edged. Disadvantage This type of database structure is that each child in the tree may have only one parent, and relationships or linkages between children are not permitted, even if they make sense from a logical standpoint. Hierarchical databases are so in their design. it can adding a new field or record requires that the entire database be redefined.Network Database A mesh databases are mainly used on a large digital computers. It to a greater extent connections can be made between different t ypes of data, interlock databases are considered more efficiency It contains limitations must be considered when we have to use this kind of database. It is Similar to the hierarchical databases, network databases .Network databases are similar to hierarchical databases by also having a hierarchical structure. A network database looks more like a cobweb or interconnected network of records. In network databases, children are called members and parents are called occupier. The difference between each child or member can have more than one parent.The Approval of the network data model similar with the esteem of the hierarchical data model. nigh data were more naturally modeled with more than one parent per child. The network model accepted the modeling of many-to-many relationships in data.The network model is very similar to the hierarchical model really. Actually the hierarchical model is a sub aline of the network model. However, instead of using a single-parent tree hierarchy, the network model uses set theory to provide a tree-like hierarchy with the exception that child tables were allowed to have more than one parent. It supports many-to-many relationships.

Presidential Campaign Policy Essay Example for Free

Presidential Campaign Policy EssayThe 2008 presidential ro employ will be remembered for the stark contrasts between the two candidates and their respective policies. Other than the obvious contrasts of race and age, behind McCain and Barack Obama represent two very different philosophies of government. Two examples of this contrast argon the domestic policy expanse of valueationes and the foreign policy issue of the warfare on terror. John McCain, the Republican candidate, has proposed let downing the corporate levy rate from 35% to 25% (The McCain Economic Plan 6).This proposal reflects the traditional Republican philosophy which believes that lower tax rates for entrepreneurs, small businesses, and corporations will result in more than jobs for running(a) Americans, annexd productivity, and, ultimately, in greater tax revenues. In addition to reducing taxes for corporations, McCain has also proposed reducing individual income taxes. Under the McCain plan, families w ith an one-year family income of more than $2. 87 million would receive a 4. 4% decrease in taxes, or well-nigh $269,000 less in income taxes per year (Obama and McCain Tax Proposals).This income bracket represents the top 0. 1% of incomes in the United States. The fair(a) annual income in the United States is slightly less than $42,000 (World Bank, 12). Under the McCain Plan, an American with an average income would form his taxes trim down by 0. 7%, or $319 per year (Obama and McCain Tax Proposals). McCain has not always favored giving big tax breaks to the wealthiest Americans and less generous tax breaks to the middle class. In 2001, McCain was one of two Republican senators to choose against the Bush tax cuts (Weisman A01).At that time, McCain argued that the country could not afford to give such large tax cuts without corresponding reductions in spending. McCain also expressed concerns about the lopsided nature of the Bush tax cuts, which gave the superior tax relief to the wealthiest taxpayers and offered little reductions in taxes to middle class or low-income wage earners. In 2002, McCain say that he would like to see much more of this tax cut shared by running(a) Americans. . . . I think it still devotes too much of it to the wealthiest Americans (McCain, quoted by Weisman A01).McCain changed his position on taxing working Americans at some time before marchland of 2008, when he voted with other Senate Republicans to continue the Bush tax cuts. Barack Obamas tax plan increases the amount of income tax paying(a) by the wealthiest Americans and reduces, if only slightly, the amount of income taxes that would be paid by middle class families. Under the Obama plan, Families fashioning more than $250,000 will pay either the said(prenominal) or lower tax rates than they paid in the 1990s (Barack Obamas Comprehensive Tax Plan).Families earning more than $287 million, which received a tax reduction of 4. 4% under the McCain plan, would face a tax increase of 11. 5% or $701,885 a year under the Obama plan (Obama and McCain Tax Proposals). An individual with an income of $42,000 would have a tax reduction of 2. 4% or $1,042 per year under the Obama plan (Obama and McCain Tax Proposals). In the March 2008 vote, Senator Obama voted with other Democrats to reject the Bush tax cuts. McCain has argued that economic growth should come from the top down, while Obama has argued that economic perceptual constancy comes from the bottom up.The recent collapse of Wall Street and the government bailout of several banks and investment firms reinforces Obamas design and faintheartedens McCains position. McCain and Obama also have different views about the war on terror. McCain contends that the United States was correct in its conclusiveness to come after Al Qaeda into Iraq and that the United States military should stay in Iraq until the insurgency has been brought under simplicity and the Iraqi government no longer needs the suppor t of the United States military (Strategy for Victory in Iraq).Obama has argued that the war in Iraq is a dangerous distraction from the pursuit of Al Qaeda in Afghanistan (Obama calls Iraq war a dangerous distraction). Obamas position on the war in Iraq is consistent with his initial criticism of the finis to go to war in Iraq in 2002. At one time, Obama argued that the United States should have a free deadline for the separation of all troops from Iraq. Since that time, Obama has somewhat modified his position.While he is still calling for a reduction in troops with a goal of an eventual withdrawal by the summer of 2010, he has also admit the need for a residual force (to) remain in Iraq and in the country to conduct targeted counter-terrorism missions against al Qaeda in Iraq and to protect American diplomatic and civilian personnel (War in Iraq). Obama noted that we must be as careful acquiring out of Iraq as we were careless getting in (War in Iraq). Obama has also tried to calm fears that he might be reluctant to use military force if necessary to defend the United States.Democrats have historically been viewed as being weak on national defense, which has traditionally been a strong issue for Republicans. While Obama has been critical of the war in Iraq, he has also argued strongly for increased troops in Afghanistan. Obama has also stated that, if necessary, he would pursue Al Qaeda into neighboring Pakistan, which is where he believes Osama bin Laden and other Al Qaeda members are hiding (War in Iraq). In these remarks, Obama has been more hawkish than McCain, who has warned against threatening Pakistan.John McCain has argued that the American strategy in Iraq is an authorized part of the overall war on terror. McCain has been consistent in his views of the war, even when his position was unpopular and could have potential cost him the nomination of his party (Page). McCains status as a former POW gives him a great deal of credibility in the area of military defense. McCain has argued against any type of scheduled withdrawal from Iraq, warning that any such timetable would provide an advantage to the insurgents in Iraq and to Al Qaeda forces.McCain has also acknowledged that American military forces may have to stay in Iraq for several years to ensure the stability of the region and to protect American interests. Although McCain has argued for the need for military action in Iraq and Afghanistan, he has also warned against making threats to Pakistan and other countries. Obamas argument about the war is weakened by his lack of experience and knowledge in foreign affairs, a fact that McCain likes to point out as often as possible. Obamas choice of Joe Biden as a running mate was no doubt intended, in part, to address these concerns about foreign affairs.His logical system about who military forces should be used, however, is strong. It makes little sense to fight a war in Iraq when it is buy the farm that the enemy is hiding in Afghanistan and Pakistan. McCains strength is in his knowledge of foreign affairs, firsthand knowledge and discretion of war, and in his commitment to protecting American lives and American interests. McCains position of experience, however, was weakened by his choice of an untested running mate who has no knowledge of foreign affairs or national security.

Teaching about discipleship Essay Example for Free

Teaching about discipleship EssayExplain how this teaching about discipleship might affect the biography of a Christian to twenty-four hourslight?The teaching of discipleship affects the life of a modern daylight Christian in many different ways. The teaching of Christian tenet, practice, authority, organization and abandon affects how a modern day Christian lives his life.Christian belief affects how a modern day Christian lives his life because he must hire how he can show as oftentimes belief as the original twelve disciples showed in deliverer and what he did. Belief is shown many times in Marks gospel. Simon and Andrew had belief in Jesus because when Jesus says to them come with me and I will teach you to catch men they save drop everything and go with him. This is very important because if they said no, then there probably wouldnt be disciples, tho the didnt say no, they just dropped everything and went with Jesus which showed that they had belief in him. This sh ows that belief is very important in a modern day Christians life because they are meant to show belief just analogous the original disciples did. They are to sacrifice their archaic lives and accept new ones.Belief in sacrifice and service is also very important in a modern day Christians life because Jesus serviced 5000 people by feeding them with bread, if he didnt do this they would have died of hunger. Jesus sacrifice is also shown when he is up on the cross, because he is prepared to sacrifice his life for his beliefs. He says For nonice self and carry cross. This is an inspirational quote for many modern day Christians today, which means accepting hardships and always putting others first. This could mean fasting for charity or doing a sponsored run. It could involve training as a nurse or a counselor, despite the poor pay either these beliefs affect how disciples live their lives. The Disciples practice their beliefs in a number of different ways. Jesus shows that discip leship is about belief and practice when the woman in the temple puts all she has into offertory chest without any fuss unlike the blue men who made sure everyone knew that he was going to make a donation. The lesson Jesus taught is that it is not how much is wedded but the spirit in which it is given that matters most. This is another inspirational quote that modern day Christians follow. Most Christians do not feel called to give up all there money but try hard not to be controlled by it or let it influence their lives negatively.A Christian whose beliefs affected his life and eventually brought about his closing, was Martin Luther King, who fought for the blacks right to vote. Martin Luther King used his organized religion, beliefs and non violent protest to get the vote for American blacks. Martin Luther King was very dedicated to his religion and this affected how he lived his life. Martin Luther Kings beliefs helped him a skunk in life, especially when he was protesting.W hen he was protesting the police often reacted with violence, but he told his followers not to react, but to turn the other cheek and offer them to hit that one. This is just like what Jesus said. more of Martin Luther Kings speeches had relevance to his religion and beliefs. His most famous speech was I have a dream which he used his beliefs to write. In 1968 he was shot by James Earl Ray who was a white racist. His was dispatch because of his beliefs. This is just one person who died for their beliefs. There are many more. Another who died was Maximilan Kolbe who died a horrible death in Auschwitz death camp in Poland. Mother Theresa life was also affected by her beliefs and religion to the extent the extent that she owned no possessions at allModern day disciples should also prise authority just as Jesus disciples did. Jesus disciples did respect and believe that Jesus had authority over them, just as God had authority over everyone including Jesus and his disciples. Lots of modern day Christian churches have different beliefs in who has authority over the church. Catholics believe that the Pope has the authority that St Peter was given by Jesus, whereas the Church of England recognizes the authority of the Archbishop of Canterbury and the monarch.The Quaker Protestants do not recognize the authority of vicars or priests or bishops, they imply only the Bible and the authority of Jesus light inside them Quaker Protestants do not even have a church or a holy place of worship, all they need is the bible. They see the original twelve as having no hierarchy so they dont have either. This is there exposition of the bible. All these affect how a modern day Christian lives their life because which church they belong to affects their lives in different ways.As you can see the different ways a modern day Christian interprets the bible, influences the way it affects his life. His beliefs also play a big part in affecting his life, just like the disciples, whose beliefs affected their lives almost to the extent that they became new people.

Islamic Banking Essay Example for Free

Moslem Banking Essay Moslem Banking is interest free banking, in which there is no fixed rate of return. Islamic banking is the banking system which is run in accordance with the Islamic laws and the Shari a board that guides the institutions. This Shari a board authorizes the products that whether these atomic number 18 Shari a compliant or not. Islamic banking is the banking that is control by Islamic law (Shari a) principles and guided by Islamic economics. In particular, Islamic law prohibits usury, the collection and payment of interest, alike commonly called Riba in Islamic discourse. Islamic banking also finds its roots in Islamic finance and all lawsuit of transactions are interest free of risk sharing. The interest is probihited in Islamic ways of banking as it is also obvious from Quran. In Quran, in Sura Al-Iman, Allah verbalize that O you who believe Do not devour Riba multiplying it oer and keep your duty to Allah that you may prosper (3130). Same kind of pr ohibition weigh fixed interest is also lead in sura Al-Rum(39), Al-Nisa (160-161) and Al-Baqarah (275-281) of Quran. Riba and Gharar are illegal under Islamic law. Riba refers to fixed rate of interest.Gharar refers to fixed rate of interest. Gharar refers to speculation. Islamic banking shows dramatic improvements and developments in Pakistan. Islamic banking is taken as national policy and it is supported but there exist dual banking structure in the Moslem countries. Mostly the banks of formulaic system are also opening their separate Islamic banking divisions and branches. The expectation of profit in growth of networking of Islamic banking system is increase. The Islamic banking has increased in terms of branches, deposits, capital funds, sources.The proportion of income to expenses is high which indicates increasing profitability of the sector. Riba in Hadith Every loan that derives a benefit (to the creditor) is riba. (Hazrat Ali Radi-AllahuAnhu). Abu said al Khudri Radi- AllahuAnhu narrated that Holy Prophet ( peace be upon him) said Gold for gold, silver for silver, wheat for wheat, barley for barley, dates for dates, and salt for salt, like for like, payment made hand by hand. If any maven gives more or asks for more, he has dealt in Riba. The receiver and giver are equally guilty.If the creditor received a goat as mortgage from the debtor, the creditor may use its milk to the extent he has spent in providing fodder to the goat. However, if the milk is more than the expenditure of the fodder, the excess is riba. Usmani, para 99). For Usamah ibn Zayd There is no riba except in nasiah (waiting). Bukhari, Kitab al-Buyu, Bab Bay al-dinari bi al-dinar nasaan, ( 386) also Islamic and Musnad Ahmad). There is no riba in hand-to-hand (spot) transactions. (Muslim, Kitab al-Musaqat, Bab bayI al-taami mithlan bi mithin also in Nasai).What is the meaning of Islamic Banking in a post recession world? Islamic banking is gaining popularity in emerging marke ts later on helping some financial institutions avoid the worst of the economic meltdown. Islamic banks keep back been less change than more conventional banks in the current global recession. This is mainly because unlike conventional banks, the Islamic banks have not been exposed to losses from investment funds in toxic assets nor have they been dependent on sweeping funds since these practices are not in accordance with the principles set out in the Sharia Law.Moreover, modern years have already indicated that there is an interest in Islamic banking beyond Islamic investors. The UK is one of the leading centres for Islamic banking in the world, yet only 5% of its population is Muslim. And lastly, governments and regulators in a transformation of countries have already recognized the importance of Islamic banking as a feasible alternative to conventional banking. The global recession brought about by the collapse in credit supply saw many of the globally trustworthy models of investment disappeared almost overnight with the collapse of Lehman Brothers in September 2008.It is well accepted that the credit crunch was essentially caused by gambling and inadequate regulation. The radical change in the investment dynamics of the market and a clear question of the morality of the investment exertion signify a clear turning point in the development of regional and global investment markets. That will suffer new boost to the already burgeoning Islamic private equity and venture capital industries.Thus, surely a system in which gambling is banned, where everything must be backed by tangible assets should be crucial in a post recession world. In this era of scarred savers and investors, everyone shall move their money over to this low-risk system. A post-crisis market is more realistic and searches for an ethically based memory access to investment. The new investment markets, later on the crash, will see a growing demand for a far more fusion approach to private equity and venture capital investment.In private equity, the investor shares both the risks and the rewards, which replicates the basic principles of Islamic investment. as yet before the full attack of the global downturn, the characteristics of Islamic private equity and venture capital ensured the sectors enjoyed increasing attention from regional and global investors. The merger of companies, as a means of meeting the operational and strategical challenges of the economic downturn, will show a growing demand for a far more partnership approach to private equity and venture capital investment.Islamic investment should be made on the basis of partnership and investment also to be made in largely infrastructure-orientated projects, such as transport, energy, healthcare and education, as these sectors not only offer asset backed investment but also long term investment into societies. Thus, in the post recession world, where the market and society is demanding that the in vestment industry provide a responsible form of investment, Islamic private equity and venture capital are both ideally suited to meet this demand.

According to Paul Cezanne Essay Example for Free

jibe to Paul Cezanne EssayPaul Cezannes movies ar regarded today as being of considerable brilliance to the development of modern art. Cezannes use of colour as t hotshot and his heavy interest in the clump elements of composition paved the way for artists following on from him to question what they were perceiving and their ability to visually represent what they maxim through painting. This essay will be examining the influence that Paul Cezanne had on Cubism and how this elevated the picture into an autonomous object rather than a mere representation of character. The French Post-Impressionist painter Paul Cezanne, although heavily ignored by the mainstream art sphere centered within Paris, had a considerable impact on Cubism as he laid out the fundamental ideas from which the cubists would create their snuff its. One of the main key points that was central to the cubists was faceting, this drop-off of form within the external world and transforming them to geometric al facets, Nature should be treated as cylinders, spheres and cones.. get wind more Examples of satire in adventures of huckfinn essayCezannes carriage of depicting populace with inaccuracy and multiple viewpoints dissociate itself from the laws of perceptive construction and allowed him to interpret what he saw in a subjective way, he wasnt interested in merely imitating what he saw onto the canvas but rather to re- theorise the conventions which restrict traditional painting. A clear departure from traditional painting as a representational phenomenon has taken place, its no protracted mimetic of nature or globe but rather holds its own reality within itself and painting and art in general is made autonomous through Cezannes unequalled approach.Where other painters saw transient effects of light Cezanne had the ability to perceive geometric structures and thus from his calculate for underlying structure of composition came Cubism and then Abstraction. In the impressionist mo vement, and other predecessors to cubism and post-impressionism, artists werent concerned in dealing with matters of inner meaning within their paintings, they were simply responding to what they saw which in turn gave little for the smasher to think about.It is here that we see Cezannes more conceptual manner of depicting reality by breaking things into obscure shapes and abstracted form, he vomits his inner emotion and consciousness onto the canvas to represent a state of mind, The painters idea cannot be conceived apart from the means he uses, for it is meaningful lonesome(prenominal) so far as it is embodied in those means, and the deeper his idea the more complete they must be. I am unable to distinguish between my feelings for life and my way of transposing it. A painting must impart all its meanings within itself, and impose it on the viewer before he identifies the subject matter..This parallel of representing nature and self by use of facets and high-keyed colour (colou r as a subjective device) is something thats echoed passim the works of the cubists, specifically the initial stages of this movement. It seems from this point onwards the painting has become a picture object, its removed from the shallow confines of our perception and begins to contribute to reality by adding other tones and elements, He was, in fact, the first Post-Impressionist to make, as did the Pointillists and eventually the cubists, as structural compendium of nature, producing an art of the mind concerned with turned on(p) apprehension of formal qualities in mountains, women or onions and totally unconcerned with the evanescent effects of light, shade and atmosphere. . This manner of painting had seeped into the consciousness of Pablo Picasso and George Braque, although they had obviously added their own elements to form their own individual behaviors Cezanne had laid out the introduction from which the cubists could build upon.Although Cubism can be categorised into three key phases Analytical, Hermetic and Synthetic, it is all somewhat representational of reality. Pushed and stretched to its very limits reality has been distorted and forms are no longer instantly apparent, the viewer must project apart of themselves in locate to make sense of what is happening within the painting. From the painters view the cubists applied an aspect of analysis in their paintings by which forms became increasingly fragmented, this way of depicting objects, landscapes and people was similar to Cezannes work in the way he represented nature. He was looking beyond the mere surface and impressions which met his inspect and focussed on the inner structures that made up things around him, this of course implies careful consideration and a process of analysis. This is something which resonated with Picassos work and contributed to his painting Demoiselles d Avingon 1908, He took his cue in this partly from Cezannes efforts to fashion a way of painting that would l ay bare or at least dissipate up for exploration by the viewer the complex process of pictorial representation.Upon looking at the works of Picassos Demoiselles d Avingon 1908 and even George Braques Houses at LEstaque 1908, we can indicate a clear influence that is derived from Cezannes style of this alignment of nature and the artist. In Braques painting we stigmatise a visible colour palette which has been simplified and the use of structure that has been employ in order to re-create nature, all of which is comparable to Cezannes painting Mont Sainte-Victoire 1902-04. However, Braque has accentuated certain elements topicing in a more authoritative , clean and simplified style, Yet unlike Cezanne, Braque pushes the juxtaposition of different perspectives to the point of contradiction, and underscores it with a quite unequivocal distribution of light and shade rooflines fail to meet walls, infinites and solids are elided, buildings are stacked up against one another like playing cards, and in the absence of a horizon the landscape is compressed into the space of a low relief.. (FOOTNOTE Movements in Modern Art Cubism, David Cottington, pg. 22)We notice a clear coordinateion towards win abstraction in terms of form and colour and as cubism progresses these abstractions are further emphasised until reality is barely visible and only signals and indications of things are implied to the viewer.In addition, Picassos painting held similar elements of Cezannes style and although his painting Demoiselles d Avingnon is regarded as more of a proto-cubist artwork in a way it implanted the seeds of his style which would later blossom and carry the cubist movement. He is still referencing Cezanne in terms of geometric shapes, limited colours, the fusions between negative and positive shapes and also the arbitrary use of light as he sees fit. Moving away from Demoiselles d Avingnon and focussing on Cottage and Trees (La Rue-des-Bois) 1908, again we see a direc t correlation in terms of style to Cezannes and even Braques painting Houses at LEstaque, in terms of subject matter its quite similar fragmented shapes are used to signify a landscape with houses and contorted trees, however this use of shapes is further abstracted from that of Cezannes and Braques and again we see the use of colour being completely redundant in terms of imitating the world. The painting has become a complex of invented forms, singular viewpoints, accurate proportions and visual representation are no longer necessary, Picasso independently emphasises each elemnt volume, line, plane, light and shade even at the expense of compositional unity. The effect is to exploit the dynamic effect of the painting..The emancipation of pictorial elements of line and colour elevated the painting to the picture object, as these elements no longer needed to be used objectively to depict the reality in which we are all submitted to, rather the artists can form the basis of a paint ing from reality and meet it center(prenominal) through his use of representing the internal reality which he is mentally experiencing. Cezanne used a process of analysis and reflection in creating his work which then influenced the cubists to constitute their own individual reality and project it onto the canvas. The result being fragmented geometric shapes which accentuate certain elements of figures, subjective and limited use of colour and an boilersuit less naturalistic representation of what is directly being observed, this in turn helped painters like the cubists to re think what they were painting and also to think of what painting in general could be.

Video games’ good and bad effects Essay Example for Free

Video games good and bad effects EssayMany wonder if there be any good things about pic games. The question becomes even more prominent when you presuppose about children and teens, who might spend more time vie picture show games than going outside. And then there are adults who develop video game addictions. Sometimes these addictions could lead to problems with employment, relationships and other aspects of life. However, despite all these things, I still say there are many good things about video games, regardless of who is playing. True, speckle e rattling nonpareil needs to pass a life beyond the Xbox, video game entertainment is generally very positive. Through video gaming, you develop the following 1) Eye-Hand Coordination When youre specifying about some of the good things associated with video games, this overstep the list. This is particularly the case for young children, who still need to develop their motor skills. Interaction with the controller teache s them how to array their movements. 2) Fitness Thanks to the Wii, the Xbox Kinect and similar devices, video games give the axe be controlled by more complex personate movements.If this is done over a long period of time, video games can actually help a person lose weight. In fact, there are even games dedicated to fitness. They offer the same employment as any aerobics class. 3) Problem-Solving Skills Many games on the market will non let you turn up unless you solve a puzzle. How the puzzle manifests itself will depend on the title, but almost are intentional to test a persons deductive reasoning. 4) Improved Reading Although the reading is not as intense as a book, it is still more detailed than what you see on television.Bad things Video games can be bad for you, but not for the reasons you might rally. Theyre not bad for you because theyll make you violent because they wont. However they can be bad for you for other reasons. Heres a look at the top 5 reasons why v ideo games can be bad for you. Addiction is defined as The condition of being habitually or compulsively occupied with or involved in something. Anyone who has significantly been into video games has experienced this. Kids and adults alike think about hold fastting home and playing games.They also spend a great deal of time reading gaming magazines, participating in online gaming forums, looking for future game releases, and of course, spending unnumerable hours playing games. When they arent doing any of these things, theyre wishing they were. It cost a lot of money to stay current with the in vogue(p) video games and hardware (console and/or computer). Many gamers spend all of their money on gaming. For example, its not laughable for a gamer to have 50-100 games that cost $40-$50 each. They also often have at least 2 different game consoles and 1 high-end PC.This can easily add up to thousands of dollars a year to keep open a typical gamers habits. Theres often a direct cor relation with the amount of time spent playing video games, and the amount of time spent engaging in a quality relationship. In the most extreme example I could find, there was a couple that was so consumed with playing video games that they terminate up neglecting their 3 children to the point that they were malnourished, naked, and covered in their own feces. Although thats an extreme case, I still think theres something to be said about people who spend the majority of their free time playing video games.My guess is that theyre probably not dating or pursuing a meaningful relationship in their free time. Update A reader brought to my attention an online group dedicated to loved ones who have been affect by their partners addiction to World of WarCraft (WoW). Their description includes the following Do you have a loved one that plays World of Warcraft so a good deal that you feel like you are a widow? This group isnt sound for wives, but for anyone, husbands, girl or boyfrien ds, mothers, fathers, sons or daughters, or anyone that has had a relationship effected by this addictive game.Avid gamers are similar to people who smoke a lot of marijuana in that they dont get much done. Reading a good book, taking care of bills, writing an article, inventing something, mowing the lawn, etc are simply not a priority when it comes to getting to the next level or finishing a game. Many gamers have things they would like to do in life, but they never get around to it, because they spend so much of their time playing games. Then, when they do have time to work on one of their projects, theyre too drop to do it, because they stayed up till 3am playing a game.Instead of taking a trip, mountain biking, or hanging out with friends at a cafe, gamers spend their time in a virtual reality. Whereas real life experiences bear long lasting friendships and memories, videos games do not. The only pictures that come from video games are screenshots, and the memories that are c reated from playing those games are ultimately meaningless. Living means interacting, growing, learning, teaching, and loving none of which can be cultivated in the virtual wasteland of video games.

Life of a Chinese Farmer Essay Example for Free

Life of a Chinese Farmer EssayIf I were a Chinese granger in 2006 I would be continuing my livelihood that I fix done all of my aliveness even when I was a child helping my family. I later got married and I instanter have 6 children ranging in age from 4 to 18. We all live in a liquidation called Xinzhuang (Village of Xin) in China. This is a farming village that is about 1481.3 miles outside of Shanguani, China that is the closest well cognise city.My typical day starts out at 715 AM when I get up and eat breakfast with my family and then I go out into the garden and pick the vegetables that ar shit and we use these vegetables for our dinner that evening. Then I have time to do some other things almost the house including laundry and household repairs that need to be completed. Our normal meals consist of rice and vegetables unless I have the money to purchase some meat from one of the small shops in the village.For entertainment we normally predict with others in the village, sing songs, and occasionally we are able to access the internet, and watch television. The biggest concerns that I have for my family is are we going to have enough food and is our farm going to be taken over and build on so that we dont have enough room to grow our vegetables. I besides worry about my family and their health because we do not have a doctor in our village. We mustiness travel to Shanguani for any healthcare issues that arise with our family.REFERENCESwww.chinatoday.com/entertain/entertain.htmwww.chinadaily.com.cn/english/doc/2004-11/19/content393991.htm

Ethnicity and the Immigrant Experience Essay Example for Free

Ethnicity and the Immigrant have EssayWhen thinking about immigration, most individuals imagine altogether divers(prenominal) types of cultural groups traveling to a separate land away from their own. Most imagine America. Immigration, throughout history, has occurred at bottom all types of ethnicities. When taking a closer look at the individuals financial support in America, it is apparent that every maven is not exactly like one another.acculturation becomes a popular word used when discourseing migration, and both irresponsibles and negatives come along with it. Two theorists that discuss the meaning of assimilation in their writings are Stephen Steinberg in his book, Ethnic Myth, and Milton Gordon in his book Assimilation in American Life. They discuss issues regarding assimilation and how they affect the nation as a whole. A new(a) written by Chang-Rae Lee titled, Native Speaker, gives specific examples as to how the assimilation process affects others and the m igrants themselves, as excessively described in both Steinberg and Gordons books.In Steinbergs book, Ethnic Myth, he discusses with his readers the issues regarding ethnic indistinguishability and assimilation. This is presented and explained in the chapter titled, The Atrophy of Ethnic Cultures. He first talks about the idea of the melting view and how it should not be analyzed lightly. He gives a quote from John Higham that says, Loud assertions of pluralism almost invariably betray fears of assimilation (Steinberg, 59).This means that minority groups that try to maintain their cultural traditions may, in situation, risk assimilation by doing so. Another point he brings to the surface is that when looking back at second or third contemporariess of a specific minority group, these people still can relate back to their pilot film traditions and culture identity. He then says, But can the same be said of the new generation which has known only the Americanized version of the o riginal culture? (Steinberg, 60). This is an obvious prevailing issue when it comes to preserving ones culture.An example within the novel, Native Speaker, would be when Henry, the main character described as a Korean immigrant, explains the history with his father. His father, living in America, would gather with friends and participate in ggehs, or money clubs. Here they would win money and eventually, that is all that mattered to the Korean group. The shift from typical Korean traditions to owning all this land and money in American became a vast transformation. Henry says about his father, In America, he said, its even hard to stay Korean. These alterations from one ethnic experience and tradition to another can be lost very quickly and potentially never be replenished.Throughout both Steinberg and Gordons writing, they both have similarities and differences when regarding assimilation. Gordon talks about these ethnic meetings which refer to assimilation. Throughout Gordons chap ter titled, The Nature of Assimilation, he gives a numerous amount of definitions from theorists and writers that differ in various ways.In an essay that Gordon leaves the author anonymous in this chapter defines assimilation as the process by which different cultures, or individuals or groups representing different cultures, are merged into a homogenous unit. Here Gordon talks about assimilation as positive, whereas Steinberg takes a different approach. Steinberg suggests that assimilation is not always a positive saying simply because it can result in the loss of a cultural identity. This is present in Native Speaker because Henry continuously tries indulging himself into American culture. He cannot fully accomplish this, which fundamentally results in his wife, Lelia, leaving him in the beginning of the novel.As there are differences within Steinberg and Gordons readings, they do agree upon their understanding of the nature within assimilation. Gordon says that cultural behavior changes may take place in the cultures of either one of the two groups, or there may be a reciprocal work on whereby the cultures of both groups are modified (Gordon, 62). Steinberg agrees with this statement because he suggests that the changing of ones culture is at high risk when incorporated into a different culture. He says, The ethnic crisis only begins with the fact that the totality elements of traditional culture have been modified, diluted, compromised, and finally relinquished (Steinberg, 62). Both writers describe this lack of identity in one way or another.Assimilation is apparent in any society, especially America. People of different backgrounds continuously trying to come together to create one nation is a crucial aspect in society today. Steinberg, Gordon, and Lee all discuss how assimilation has issues when it comes to preserving ones ethnic traditions and identity. What they all convey to readers however, is the fact that the merging of cultures will forever be essential and inevitable.Works CitedSteinberg, Steven. The Ethnic Myth Race, Ethnicity, and Class in America. Boston Beacon Press, 1978. Print. Lee, Chang-Rae. Native Speaker. New York Riverhead Books, 1995. Print.Gordon, Milton. The Nature of Assimilation. Oxford University Press, 1964. eBook.

Memo - Investment Recommendation for Centagenetix Essay Example for Free

Memo Investment Recomm annulation for Centagenetix Essay after(prenominal) looking over the material regarding Centagenetix, I birth a recommendation as to whether or non MPM should invest in Centagenetix. I attend that we postulate spent a great deal of meter and resources on this project already, and that Harvard Medical School is anticipating that this deal bequeath go forward. I too realize that backing out of the deal now could reflect badly upon MPM and upon you, but my recommendation is that MPM invest in Centagenetix at this point. The main reason is that if Centagenetix is actually able to create a product to increase man longevity, in that location atomic number 18 some submit questions and concerns about first getting this product to market place, as advantageously as what conditions this product might carry for measurable efficacy and if the market bequeath be unstrained to accept them. I lead discuss early(a)wise considerations shortly but I thin k that is itself a potential deal-breaker. Let us first consider the New England Centenarian Study (NECS). While it is a worthwhile and interesting theater of operations, with good correlations between family members and a sample pool large enough to deliver preliminary findings, it motionless has some weaknesses. The two major ones being how geographically centric it is and the size of it. Scientists who study aging have long argued that environment and lifestyle play the largest role in longevity, but Centagenetix is range out to see if that is incorrect if there is in fact a heritable gene (or genes) for longevity. It would search that in order to provide a strong argument that the study reaches beyond environment, there should be more than samples from areas beyond the eight towns around Boston that the NECS used. It could in like manner be a problem that the majority of the centenarians used had no history of smoking or obesity and were generally small in stature. give n(p) that using these samples, they found a linkage on chromosome 4, but this does not seem to match the homological zones for longevity in the previously studied model organisms.There are affirmable correlations on other chromosomes that track with those model organisms, but the patent that they filed is for the 10 one million million base pair region on chromosome 4. I am also concerned that the first attempt to scale the study to a larger population resulted in a noteworthy decrease of the linkages strength. Scaling it up tho restored the statistical strength of the linkage, but the overall strength and valuation of the IP remains in question. We also need to consider the possibility that this 10M bp region will contain genes that other groups are already canvass and that the patent is not strong enough to survive a challenge. It is possible that these longevity genes will be related to insulin receptors or free radical management two areas that some(prenominal) groups or companies are already studying. How strong will the IP remain when there is competition for these hypothetical genes? If that is the case, the federations major resource will be its SNP database of centenarians, which will cost at least another $10 million to get to a employmental state, plus more money to expand and maintain it. I have not seen any market analysis as to how lots companies will pay for access to such(prenominal)(prenominal) a database. While Millennium has a somewhat similar model, they are much more pro-active in what they offer their clients, and that is what arguably drives their profits. The database will be valuable, but just how valuable is an important question. We need to accredit what the likelihood is that building such a SNP database will turn a profit, who specifically would be implicated in paying for its use, and how much they would pay. In addition, would Centagenetix receive any royalties or payments for products based off findings from that SNP database? These are important considerations, especially if the possibility exists that the SNP database will have to support the company for any protracted add of time. There remains a conflict-of-interest issue with Tom Perls and Harvard. If he can be enticed away from Harvard, the study that the company is based on will potentially no longer be available. Perls will be a key founding member of Centagenetix, and is expected be motivated and incentivized to work hard. Without a brand in the company, it remains unclear if that will happen. We also need to consider that if Perls does leave Harvard, will BIDMC still allow Centagenetix the use of the NECS, or should we re-consider the proposal from Whitehead to buy them out? The value of the IP revolves powerfully around the NECS and Dr. Perls work.There needs to be a much clearer sense as to if or how these issues will be resolved, or else MPM might own a major stake in a company that will require a much larger investment to restore the IP we have presume they already have. Finally, I want to return to my main point Aside from a SNP database, what is at the end of the Centagenetix pipeline? Let us assume that they do find a gene or several genes that directly relate to longevity and are not in conflict with another group or company, that they can find the function of these genes, and eventually develop a product built on that snatchy. Presumably, the function of this product would be to increase longevity in humans. How would they run clinical trials for this, and how long would they take? If the mensuration of success is how long someone lives, might not the trials take far longer than is feasible for us to provide funding? Assume that they get past pre-clinical trials will the FDA even allow such a product to be tested? I think that we need to know more about how the FDA would approach such a product, as it seems like the regulatory hurdles for this will not be what virtually pharmaceutical companies ar e accustomed to. They are not trying to treat or effect a disease state, but rather to increase longevity. Granted that Ponce de Len spent much of his life searching Florida for the Fountain of Youth, and that a product like this will appeal to the general public, there is likely to be some serious regulatory and clinical trial hurdles to get it there. We also need to consider how the medical community and public will react to such a product. It seems likely that, given how many of the subjects from the NECS lived relatively healthy lives, the product will have some stipulations about health for maximum efficacy. If the public is required to not smoke, or be obese before this product will work for them then that will significantly affect adoption. In addition, how would the medical community respond to something with claims of increase longevity?I think it would be highly skeptical and cynical. There will be problem in both convincing doctors to prescribe it, as well as getting p ayers to compensate for it. This will presumably be a product that patients will take for the rest of their lives, meaning there will likely be a struggle for both adoption and compliance. The only real gauge of such a product will be how long someone lives, and it will be challenging to wrangle proof that any increase in longevity is a direct result of Centagenetixs product. meaningful market research needs to be done that considers the varying scenarios for adoption and lifestyle changes, to see if the market size is as big as one would expect it to be. In closing, I acknowledge that other products may come out of Centagenetix that are related to actual disease states or physiological processes. It is possible that they will develop an impressive and profitable drug that is related to the longevity of the patients of the NECS and beyond. Heck, they may even discover the cure for cancer. Even so, there are far too many unknowns and uncertainties in this proposal. The strength of the IP is in question. The availability of the NECS and even Dr. Perl is uncertain. What an end product looks like and what sort of market exists for it. How much more money it will take if they need to build a SNP database to remain in business, or if they have to do another NECS-like study of their own. The risks and uncertainties are sizeable, and the question about actual market size is significant. I do not think that MPM should invest in Centagenetix at this point.

The Child Soldier Reflection Essay Example for Free

The Child Soldier Reflection turn outIshmael Beah was a tike spend who got out of the military base with the help on unicef. after he stayed in America and wrote a book about his life as a child pass when he was younger. He tells about how the child soldiers were treated and how he became a child soldier in the first place.Ishmael Beah grew up in a remarkable childhood until a state of contend came to his part of his country and because of state of fight the landscape he grew up in became really scary and he was seeing first hand what wars atomic number 18 and what theyre doing to families. When he was taken away from his family and all his family got killed, he went to a military base to look for safety in which he was pressed into a war and he was forcefully trained to shoot along with all the other(a)wise young great deal who are recruited and forced to participate in extremely violent acts in this war. The life of a child soldier is that they shoot people and doe s whatever the commander tells them to or else theyll kill them and those child soldiers are also federal official drugs and there are ways the commander would kill people in front of them to desensitize them and theyre given more drugs afterwards.Those child soldiers have the commanders as father figures and the other soldiers as his family as he and the other child soldiers have lost everything thats there to them because thats how the commanders think and work, to control children they put down what they know like their families and town and everything the children know is how they brought children to war and manipulate and drug them off to do whatever you want them to. Then a few years later Ishmael Beah and a few other child soldiers manage to get out of the military base as a few people from Unicef came and talk to the commanders to let them ago and whatever they said mustve worked.At first, Ishmael and those few other child soldiers didnt want to leave the military base as they have become connected to everyone there but they were brought in by the organizations and was treated as they have also been mentally injured. some child soldiers even stabbed those people from the organization but those people that are there to help console came back and try to help those child soldiers and this act of kindness really shocked those child soldiers.warfare has really made a major change in the society by even legal transfer innocent children to war and using them and taking away theyre childhood. Most kids and people have a romantic notion of war and violence as they have never experience the actual war and when people finally do learn and know about war they would then know that war doesnt bring anything but suffering and everyone deserves living a peaceful life.

Nurse Intervention in Cervical Screening Programmes

Nurse Intervention in cervical book binding ProgrammesNurses deliver take to patients in an ever-changingenvironment that revolves around changes in topical anaesthetic and governmental policies aswell as tech noogy and pharmaceutical advancement for in effect(p) form,(Ellis, 2016). fit in to breast feeding and midwifery Council (NMC) grave of Conduct(2015), wet-nurses assess patients pick outs and deliver timely, efficient andeffective patient c be ground on the better available try. Evidence BasedPractice is the integration of best enquiry evidence with nursing practice andpatient needs and values to facilitate effective allot, it also promotesquality, dependable and cost-effective treatment for patients, families, healthcareproviders and health care system, (Brown, 2014 Craig and Smyth 2012). Thisappointment aims to explore an area in nursing, identifying gaps in the midst of theoryand practice. use research and discussing strength of the literature andovercoming related issues in the specified area.The assignment leave alone focus on barriers to cervical coating and nurses intervention to repair book binding programmes. cervical crabmeat masking green goddess be detected early and treatment of pre crabby personous cells and cervical cancer, (White et al., 2015) continues to exist. Cervical cancer starts from a pre-invasive st develop known as cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) however, it can be detected through cervical cover version, (Foran et al., 2015). Cervical cancer is the second most common cancer among women globally after breast cancer, ( military personnel health Organization, 2016). According to the Department of Health (DH) (2012a) detecting cervical cancer at an early stage can hamper around 75% from developing. World Health Organization (WHO) (2015a) asserts that taproom and early detection of cervical cancer is cost effective and a long-term strategy. Hoppenot et al (2012) points out that test can reduce r elative incidence and death rates. Research shows cervical binding is associated with improved treatment for invasive cervical cancer, (Andrea et al., 2012). This highlights the importance of cervical check programmes.Cervical covering fire reduces the occurrence of cervical cancer and research shows it prevents approximately 4500 deaths annually in Britain, (Bryant, 2012). In England, there is an invitation for screening for women aged 25-64. Women aged 25-49 should attend screening appointment every triple years and women aged 50-64 every five years, (Health and Social Care Information, 2012). However, the last fifteen years has seen a gradual increase in more women be left unscreened for five years or above, from 16% in 1999 to 22% in 2013 (Health and Social Care Information Centre, 2013). Research shows differences in screening is among women who are junior, starter income earners, less educated or women from nonage well-disposed background and intimately aversiond wo men, (Waller et al., 2012 Cadman et al.,2012 Marlow et al., 2015 Albrow et al., 2014).A comprehensive search of databases for literature reviewnamely, Medline, Science Direct, CINAHL, field Institute for Health and Care honesty (NICE) and Cochrane. An advance search strategy including CervicalScreening, Barriers to Cervical Screening, Early Detection Cervical Cancer andCervical Screening Adherence. The search was refined to literature in the pastfive years and embodied international literatures from United Kingdom,Australia, Sweden and Korea to give an insight of those barriers from a globalperspective.Firstly, as regards discussion of non-attendance amongwomen from minority social background. Marlow et al (2015) conducted bothqualitative and quantitative watch titled Understanding cervical screeningnon-attendance among ethnic minority women in England. The pick out investigatedand compared differences in attendance among 720 women from minority ethnicbackground and White Briti sh women. For clarification purpose, ethnic minorityare black, Asian and minority ethnicity (BAME). The study instal that BAME womenwere less plausibly to attend cervical screening with 44-71% non-attenderscompared to 12% white British women. This highlights the need for moreintervention by nurses to improve practice. Reducing inequality in cancerpathway particularly among minority ethnic classifys is a policy priority (Dept.of Health 2011).Marlow et al (2015) plunge that women from ethnic minorityviewed that they were not sexually energetic so they did not deem to do the interrogation.This is an important aspect for nurses to educate in order to improve practiceand to promote attendance with readingal materials in various languages forbetter interpretation. The study also found 65% women from minority ethnic backgroundbelieved they do not need to attend smear test in the absence of all symptomscompared to 6% white British women. These barriers are primarily associatedwith lower educate and lower socio- economic status, (Fang and Baker, 2013). It is surprising that women are still notaware of cervical cancer screening when citizenry should have received letters andleaflets as part of the NHS programme, this highlights that women who havenever attended screening had not read both information, (Kobayashi, 2016).Furthermore Benito et al. (2014) argued that nursing activities were mainly inareas namely health education and promotion, clinical, research, training, andprogram evaluation. Nurses intervention to educate thereby improving associationand taste of cervical cancer and the benefits of screening isessential.In addition, participants had deep-seated personal opinionsincluding fear and embarrassment. Ethnic minority women were more promising to be grand and preferred pistillate health practitioner. To improve practice supportgroups in the community may be a good avenue to discuss about screening. Theseinterventions should lay emphasis on the efficacy of cervical screening andaddress concerns regarding shame and embarrassment. The main strength of thisstudy is information from a large existence that makes it a relevant and reliablestudy to improve cervical cancer screening programme.A qualitative study conducted by Cadman et al (2012) titledBarriers to cervical screening in women who have experienced sexual abuse anexploratory study. Women from the age oftwenty and above who visit the Website of the National Association for People treat in Childhood (NAPAC), a United Kingdom Charity who provide support andinformation for people from abusive background were invited to complete aweb-based survey of their opinions and experiences of cervical screening. Thissurvey include closed questions assessing social class, screening history andpast records of abuse. Participants indicated the type of abuse they hadexperienced either physical, sexual, emotional, neglect, spiritual or any otherform of abuse. Study shows women who have a history of sexual abuse are at riskof gynaecological problems and cervical neoplasia compared to women who havenot. Women who have been sexually abused are more likely to smoke, take drugsand consume alcohol. The study revealed that a number of barriers impeded theirattendance and esteem to cervical screening including embarrassment, lack oftrust on meeting whatsoeverone for the first time, gender of smear taker, pain,tension, fear and anxiety. The findings indicated that virtually study participantsmade remarks about the intrusive nature of the test. Some participantsmentioned they were not comfortable with interventions performed while on theirbacks. The argument suggest that womenwho have history of sexual abuse may be fearful and aflutter because oftriggering memories of the trauma so they may avoid such responses which istrue therefore this study is valid and reliable. In relation to evaluation andanalysis of the study, the findings also revealed that further training shou ldbe provided to increase nurses knowledge and sensitivity. NMC Code (2015) points out that health careproviders respect individual choices and deliver care without delay. In an event of a sensitive discussion, nursesare required to ask patient preference and should remain professional notexpressing any sign of shock. Fujimori et al. (2014) argues that to attaineffective communication, nurses should inquire patients preferences andexpectations at the start of the screening process. To improve this skill canbe taught in communications skills training which has proven to be an effectiveapproach. Nurses could show empathy by explicitly asking women about theirexpectations of the screening encounter and whether they have any concerns.This may encourage to surface issues that the nurse and patient could tackle togetherto minimise anxiety and fear. For example, it could be to provide the option ofa female practitioner for the cervical screening appointment, maintain dignityand sensitivit y. Effective communication between nurses and patients isessential. To achieve this, however, nurses moldiness be sensitive to their specificneeds and demonstrate empathy. Having nurses who are adequately trained withspecial knowledge of abuse is essential. There should be interventions such ascounselling and support activities as part of shipway of ensuring that they attendscreening. This is particularly important at cervical screening appointmentsfor sexually abused patients to deliver skilful and sensitive practice.The Waller et al (2012) conducted a qualitative studyevaluating differences to barriers among women from different ages. Thestudy interviewed practitioners inventingin the screening programme and other related charities as well as women whonever attended screening direction on their views on how age can influence non-attendance and non- stick aroundnce in cervical screening. The study found that womenwere classified into two distinct groups, which were those who wan ted to go forscreening but did not attend which consisted younger women and others who haddecided not to attend were mainly older women. Wardle (2016) argues thatnurses intervention at improving uptake could be beneficial by consideringdifferent approaches for various age groups to improve practice. The findings of the following analysis identified barriersthat included many described in other studies namely fear of discomfort, pain,embarrassment and lack of education. There is a reliable argument thatproviding support with when, where and booking an appointment is effective.Additionally one of the key themes emerging from the study is that older womenare more conscious about their bodies as they age. For example, one participantdiscussed about changes in her self-image as she grew older and how it hasaffected her self-esteem and how she feels reluctant to undergo invasiveprocedures. Nurses could encourageaction by reassuring older women and to remind them of the importance and bene fitsof cervical screening. Sabatino et al (2012) argued that effectivecommunication improves cervical screening.This imperious review by Albrow et al (2014) found similarfindings with Waller et al (2012) further evaluated the influence ofintervention in cervical screening evidence uptake amongst women less than 35years. The findings from the study increased validity and reliability from theargument that younger women are less likely to attend cervical screening.Ninety-two records were screened and four studies investigated. cardinal of thestudies evaluated the use of invitation letters and account no significantincrease compared to standard invitation. Three studies investigated the effectof monitor letters. Study participants described how screening was yet anotherdemand on their time and often competed with work and childcare, which are ofhigher priority. For others, they could not attend due to inconvenientlocation, fear, discomfort and embarrassment, (Waller et al., 2012). There wasa wide view among 30 year old women as sickness was associated with old ageand felt they had no reason to attend screening (Blomberg, 2011). Analysis ofthe findings indicate an increase in thenumber of women attending cervical screening after receiving reminder letterscompared to those that were not given, however the increase was relativelysmall. For this reason, cervical screening programmes need to look beyond theuse of invitation and reminder letters among younger women and to develop otherinterventions to castigate as many barriers. Another study reported no increaseamongst women aged 20-24, although in some places these women are below the agethreshold. However, the same study reported an increase among 25-29 (95%) and30-34 that also reported (95%) increase. It could be argued that there is someevidence to suggest that reminder letters had positive effects on alliance tocervical screening programmes. The results also showed that telephone reminderfrom a female nurse , which had 6.3% and 21.7% increase. The study also reported2.4% increase after a physician reminder. In evaluation of how nurses canimprove practice among these, age group there is a need to remove practicalbarriers and provide other incentive methods that includes peck media campaignsand educational intervention. There are so many users of social mediaespecially within this age group and if used properly it will play asignificant role in creating awareness and educating patients (Merolli et al.,2013). Concerning low perceived risk, this may relate to misperceptions of thepurpose of the screening programmes with patients focusing on detection ratherthan prevention of cervical cancer.Again, patients should be empowered through social support in the community. In addition, nurses can educate, with child(p)information regarding importance and benefits of cervical screening. Lastly,the review of GP incentive such as nurses providing flexibility in appointmenttimes and out of clinic d ays will improve practice.In conclusion, cervical cancer is preventable andrelatively easy to diagnose. Several barriers upon womens conclusion to attendcervical screening programme have been identified. Given this, there is a needfor how women view cervical cancer and make screening decision. This assignmentcollates available evidence in order to investigate potential psychosocialinfluences on women from different perspectives. It is essential that patientsadhere to nurses advice and educational interventions. In order to improvecervical cancer patient experience, there is a need that nurses receiveadequate training and develop skills that can improve practice. One possiblestrategy is being sensitive to the screening process as a result of itsintimate nature combined with effective communication. Nurses can play animportant role in treating patients with dignity, respect and showing empathy.This can make a difference to all women most especially women who haveexperienced sexual ab use. Another contributing gene is to respect patientschoice an example is providing preferred gender of the sample taker. Thiscould encourage more attendance and adherence to the cervical screening programme.PART 2Reflective practice is essential to nursing profession. Mysearch for the best evidence for cervical cancer screening interventions beganby doing literature search. Designing a research study is an advanced andcomplex skill that requires clinical experience as well as analysing andevaluating the research design. eon doing my research I focused on the needsof patients and effectiveness of nursing interventions. The result of my searchenabled me strike knowledge and skills in patient care by extensive literaturesearch using electronic databases and advanced search with combined words.Discovering how to refine my search using full text and finding up to imageevidence in the last five years. Myskills have greatly improved using electronic databases. This was done in orderto obtain relevant up to date search. NMC (2015) requires nurses use up to dateevidence and competent to practice. Such insight in itself is relevant tonursing competency and can help to improve patient care. I read and understood articles relevant tonursing practice, clinical expertise and understanding patient values. Readingthe research articles and reflecting on each one, identifying assumptions, keyconcepts and methods and determined whether the conclusions were based on theirfindings. evaluate the steps of the research process in order to criticallyanalyse and use it to inform practice. This actual my assessment skills andI was able to identify valid and reliable studies. Reviews and ratings of theevidence resulted in recommendations for practice. According to NationalInstitute of Nursing Research (NINR) 2013, nursing research is defined asresearch that involves and develops nursing care in order to promote patienthealthcare. Nurses play an important role in the National Healt h Service (NHS)they provide front line services, support patients and add to healthresearch. Furthermore, research generates knowledge for nurses and contributetowards health care (Parahoo, 2014). I am more enlightened about the importanceof analysing and evaluating research studies, which helps nurses to considermore knowledge and be up to date with evidence thereby promoting patient care. Itis evident that evidence base practice will continue to have great impact onthe professional practice of nursing. Evidence based practice is important innursing because it improves patient outcomes, care is delivered more effectively and efficiently and it minimises error, (Houser, 2016). I have acquired more knowledge, skillsduring the duration of this evidence based practice assignment and valuemy strengths, and areas that I needed to improve on. REFERENCESAlbrow, R., Blomberg, K., Kitchener, H., Brabin, L.,Patnick, J.and Tishelman, C. (2014) Interventions to improve cervical cancerscreeni ng uptake amongst young women A systematic review. Acta Oncologia,Vol. 53, no. 4, pp.445-451.Andrea, B., Andersson, T.M. and Lambert, P.C. (2012)Screening and cervical cure population based cohort study. British medical examinationJournal, Vol. 1344, pp.900.Bang, J.Y., Yadegarfar, G., Soljak, M. and Majeed, A.(2012) Primary care factors associated with cervical screening coverage inEngland. Journal of Public Health, Vol. 34, no. 4, pp. 532-538.Brown, S.J. (2014) Evidence- based nursing. The researchpractice connection. tertiary ed., Sudbury MA Jones & Barlett.Bryant, E. (2012) the impact of policy and screening oncervical cancer in England. British Journal of Nursing, Vol.4, pp. 6-10.Cadman, L., Waller, J., Ashdown-Barr, L. and Szarewski, A.(2012) Barriers to cervical screening in women who have experienced sexualabuse an exploratory study. British Medical Journals, Vol. 38, no. 4,pp. 1-19.Craig, J. and Smyth, R. (2012) the evidence basedpractice manual for nurses. 3rd ed., Edinbu rg Scotland performLivingstone Elsevier Ltd.Department of Health. (2012a) cervical screening. Online Accessed on 12 September 2017 http//www.tinyurl.com/7gvxef9Ellis, P. (2016) Evidence based Practice in Nursing. 3rded., London Sage Publications.Fang, D.M. and Baker, D.L. (2013) Barriers and facilitatorsof cervical cancer screening among women of Hmong origin. Journal of HealthCare Poor Undeserved, Vol. 24, no. 2, pp. 540-555.Ferlay, J., Soerjomataram, I., Ervik, M., Dikshit, R.,Eser, S. and Mathers, C. (2013) Cancer incidence and Mortality Worldwide. IARCCancer Base NO.11 Lyon International Agency for Research on Cancer.Foran, C. and Brennan, A. (2015) bar and earlydetection of cervical cancer in the UK. British Journal of Nursing, Vol.24, no.10, pp.2.Fujimori, M., Shirai, Y. and Asai, M. (2014) Effect ofcommunication skills training program for oncologist based on patientspreferences for communication when receiving bad news. Journal of ClinicalOncology, Vol. 32, no.20, pp. 217 2-3266.Hope, K.A., Moss, E., Redman, C.and Sherman, S.M. (2017)psychosocial influences upon older womens decision to attend cervicalscreening a review of current evidence. Preventive Medicine, Vol. 101,pp. 60-66.Hoppenot, C., Stampler, K. and Dunton, C. (2012) cervicalcancer screening in high- and low resource countries implications and newdevelopments. Obstetrician Gynaecology Survey, Vol. 67, no. 10, pp.658-667.Houser, J. (2016) Nursing Research Reading, Using andCreating Evidence. 4th ed., Jones& BartlettKobayashi, L.C., Waller, W.C. and Wardle, J. (2016) A lackof information engagement among colorectal cancer screening non-attenders encompass sectional study. British Medical Colorectal Public Health, Vol.16, pp. 659.Marlow, L.A., Wardle, J. and Waller, J. (2015)Understanding cervical screening non-attendance among ethnic minority women inEngland. British Journal of Cancer, Vol. 113, pp. 833-839.Merolli, M., Gray, K. and Martin Sanchez, F. (2013) Healthoutcomes and related effect s of using social media in degenerative diseasemanagement a literature review and analysis of affordances. Journal ofBiomedical Information.Nursing and Midwifery Council. (2015) the CodeProfessional Standards of Practice and Behaviour for Nurses and Midwives.NMC, London.The Health and Social Care Information Centre annual report- 2012 to 2013 www.gov.uk//thehealth-and-social-care-information-centre-annual-report-an Wardle, J., Wanger, C.N., Kralji-Hans, I., Halloran, S.P.,Smith, S.G. and McGregor, L.M. (2016) Effects of evidence-based strategies toreduce the socioeconomic gradient of uptake in the English NHS Bowel CancerScreening Programme (ASCEND) four cluster- randomised controlled trials.Lancet, pp.751-759.White, A., Thompson, T.D. and White, M.C. (2015) cancerscreening test- use- United States. MM WR Morb Mortal Weekly Rep, Vol.66, pp. 201-206.World Health Organisation (2015a) Cancer. OnlineAccessed on September 12 2017