Assessment Tools

Running head 1 Assessment Tools synopsis written report Tricia E Topping University of Phoenix NUR/440 K ben Harriman April 16, 2012 Assessment Tools Analysis penning 11/13/12 813 PM http//www. scribd. com/ medical student/104725000/Assessment-Tools-Analysis-Paper Page 2 of 12 April 16, 2012 2 Assessment Tools Analysis Paper Assessment tools are dod in nursing to enhance the boilers suit assessment phase of the nursing process. The assessment tools that I have selected to go are The Spiritual Well- Being Scale (SWBS), The Hassles and Uplifts Inventory, and The Well Being get wind Scale (WBPS).After describing each tool and its benefits within the nursing process, I will apply them to the vulnerable population of soulfulnesss with reduce syndrome. Spiritual Well-Being Scale The Spiritual Well-Being Scale (SWBS) is a general indicator of perceived well- being (lifeadvance. com). During its creation by doctors Ellison and Paloutzian, they imbed a need for Assessment Tools Anal ysis Paper 11/13/12 813 PM http//www. scribd. com/doc/104725000/Assessment-Tools-Analysis-Paper Page 3 of 12 people to be able to describe their thoughts on eldritchity in their own terms.This concept gives apparitional followers a great sense of self-importance worth and a reason to continue their spiritual beliefs. It in like manner gives purpose to the congregation and individual members for continuing to spread the put across of their beliefs to others. Having the ability to believe in a high being, to talk and commune to this entity, empowers a person beyond normal casual activities. It allows for the creation of self peace and guidance in times of trouble. Being religious or having spiritual beliefs has been linked to meliorate wellness and well-being in some(prenominal) empirical studies (Grow et. ll). The SWBS is inexpensive tool and butt be utilised by any person or population. It is very elemental to use, is self-administered and takes amongst 10-15 minutes. I t is a paper and pencil survey currently available in both English and Spanish and was designed to assess peoples perception of their own spiritual well-being (lifeadvance. com). The SWBS ignore be used by nurses within the assessment process to help point and show a tolerant roles level of spiritual well- 3 being.A higher level of spiritual well-being can be associated with improved health and better recognition of self limitations and spiritual peace if go about with a life threatening diagnosis. As the SWBS is a simple tool, it would be effective for a health trade worker to use with a high functioning with child(p) with Down syndrome. With slight fitting to questions for ease of understanding, and possible verbal presentation, a health care supplier could present the tools and interpret the results as with any other adult.The community in which one worships acts as a support system for its members. many another(prenominal) families with children affected by Downs or sim ilar disorders turn to a spiritual community for support and acceptance. These communities assist to foster the growth of the child into a spiritual adult, giving them a better sense of self worth, a Assessment positive belief in a higher power, and a functional place within a small population. Because of this, the SWBS can be an effective tool to enhance the assessment of an adult Downs patient.Hassles and Uplifts Scales The Hassles and Uplifts Scales (HSUP) were created as a more positive approach to recognizing daily stressors in our lives. A modification of the Hassles scale, the HSUP is a combination of the Hassles scale with 117 items localizeing lifes stressors, and the Uplifts scales including cxxxv items identifying daily positive encounters. The HSUP contains fifty-three items worked so that the respondent can guide whether a given transaction is a hassle, uplift, or both (Lazarus & Folkman, 2011).By unite the two scales, a positive emphasis was placed on daily activit ies, rather than focusing on the shun stressors of the Hassles scale. The Uplifts scale suggests how positive aspects of daily life counteract the damaging effects of stress (Lazarus & Folkman, 2011). Brought together in the HSUP scale, the positive influences 4 and negative effects of stressors in a persons daily life can be identified. If the negative stressors are prevalent, it is then within the power of the individual to increase the number of elate events while decreasing or overcoming the stressors.This information is very useful to identify while performing a health assessment. If a patient is open to have an overwhelming number of stressors or hassles and few to little uplifts, their excited and physical well-being could be compromised. Too many negative stressors can lead to an inability to cope and cause damaging effect. Assisting a patient to identify both stressors and uplifts can allow them to develop their own cope mechanisms as well as introduce more positive int eractions passim Assessment Tools Analysis Paper 11/13/12 813 PM ttp//www. scribd. com/doc/104725000/Assessment-Tools-Analysis-Paper Page 5 of 12 their day. The HSUP is also an inexpensive and simple tool that can be performed during a health care assessment and take approximately 10 minutes for an adult to complete. By identifying the 53 phrases as either a hassle or uplift and giving each a numerical value from 0-3, the running play can be scored speedily providing immediate results for the patient. This is important because is allows the nurse to quickly recognize positive and negative influences.The patient can then be made aware of the outcome. This allows the patient and nurse or health care provider to collaborate together to balance out the hassles and increase the shake experiences. The HSUP, like the SWBS, can be easily used in assessments of higher functioning adults with Downs. If needed, slight modification to the 0-3 numerical rating can be done. Instead of assigni ng a number to an uplift or hassle, the patient could more easily identify a positive or negative experience in their daily activities.By then focusing on the shake up/positive experiences, a patient with Downs could recognize the experiences that create happiness, learning to endeavor and experience these more often. This assessment tool can also be used easily by members of the patients family to assist them in identifying situations that cause increased stress. Assisting the family in recognizing Developers / API Legal Terms Privacy secure Copyright 2012 Scribd Inc. Language English

Problem Based Learning

rudimentary TEACHING & LEARNING running (KAP CENTRAL ZONE/2013) 19 23 FEBRUARY 2013 date ONE (1) let on NUR AZIEMAH MOHD AZMAN ID. STAFF 302753 FACULTY COMMUNICATION AND MEDIA STUDIES CAMPUS/ COLLEGE SHAH ALAM QUESTION NO. 2 FOR iLQAM drill ONLY FOR iLQAM USE ONLY DATE RECEIVED TOTAL label STAMP DATE RECEIVED TOTAL MARKS STAMP NUR AZIEMAH MOHD AZMAN BASIC TEACHING & LEARNING COURSE 19 23 FEBRUARY 2013 (CENTRAL ZONE) UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI MARA (UiTM) ASSIGNMENT 1 QUESTION 2Learning is not a mantrap sport.Students do not learn oft just sitting in classes listening to teachers, memorizing pre-packaged assignments, and spitting out answers. They moldiness talk just about what they atomic number 18 breeding, write about it, relate it to past experiences, and apply it to their insouciant lives. They must make what they learn part of themselves. Explain how you will conceptualise this normal in your class dwell? There is a saying that goes Give a man a fish youll feed him for a day. Teach a man how to fish youll feed him for a lifetime. As an educator, I assure on firmly to saying above.When I first started dogma method, I told myself that I can either be a teacher who is provided touch about what need to be taught or I can be a teacher who is concerned about what and how something is supposed to be taught. I chose the latter. Why? Students had spent more than 12 historic period of training in schools where most of the time, they sit and listen to what the teacher is teaching. Little or little participation on their behalf is incorporated during those 12 years. The main objective is to arrive at 3 big and important examinations in 12 years.Sad to say, they soon close up a big chunk of what they had been learning for the past 12 years quickly after they finish their last paper for SPM. This is because disciples be only made to cerebrate what they be taught not to retain them. You can remember information for a specific length of time b efore you impart about it besides if you can retain that information, youll remember it forever. Lets take mathematic as an example. We were taught how to do simple calculations such as summation since we were 6 years old. We not only learn how to add verse in class, we alike use it in our casual lives too.In a much simple terms, we practice what we learn in school and incorporate it into our daily lives. We retain the skills to do additions by doing and practicing. What about additional mathematics? candidly speaking, if I was given a set of additional mathematics questions today, I would not be able to solve even the simplest question. Why? Because I did not use any of the formulas I was taught in school in my daily lives. I did not retain the information. Students are unique. They might not have the same way of learning.Lecturers and educators must be aware of their savants ability in order to make the teaching and learning process a success. Students have different levels of motivation, different attitudes about teaching and learning, and different responses to specific classroom environments and instructional practices. (Brent and Felder, 2005) That is why, students learn best when they are incorporated and is actively involved during the learning process. The traditional method of teaching is more concerned on what the student should learn quite an than how the student should be learning.In my class, I use worry Based Learning (PBL) method. PBL is a new method of learning where there is a balance amongst what the students should learn and how they should be learning. This new approach to learning is bringing about new ways in which students are involved in the learning process. Teachers drive in that students do not learn at their highest potential when they are in a classroom where the teacher stands at the front of the room and gives them knowledge. (Utecht, 2003) During class, I encourage my students to speak and share information that t hey have on the report.Before I start my lecture, I would first brainstorm the idea of the topic with my students. Initially, students would be reluctant to participate because they are afraid of saying the ill-treat answer. I encourage them saying that if it is an faith, there is no right or wrong answer. Students in universities are andragogy learners they are adult learners. As an adult, they would like to have more control of their own learning. Andragogy reorients adult educators from educating tribe to helping them learn.The methods used may range from isolated instruction at bottom a curriculum or integrated instruction. It may also squeeze intentional and unintentional learning situations. (Crawford, 2004) This type of students would be more arouse to learn if they are given more power and control in the learning process. There are six assumptions on andragogy learners 1. Adults need to know the reason for learning something (Need to Know) 2. Experience(includingerro r) provides the basis for learning activities (Foundation). 3.Adults need to be responsible for their decisions on education involvement in theplanningandmilitary ratingof their instruction (Self-concept). 4. Adults are most interested in learning subjects having immediaterelevanceto their work and/or personal lives (Readiness). 5. Adult learning isproblem-centred rather than content-oriented (Orientation). 6. Adults respond better to internal versus external motivators (Motivation). (Malcom Knowles, 1977) I planned and engage out my teaching and learning process using the 6 assumptions as my main guidance.Most of the time during class, I allow my students to voice out their opinion and share what they have to say on certain topics. I also let them know the objective of the learning and what they will acquire at the end of the class. If they feel that they did not achieve what they should at the end of the lesson, I encourage them to share their problems with their classmates so th at they can come up with the solutions together. During my lecturer, I use simple examples which they can easily connect with in their daily lives. I usually share my experience and ask them to share theirs with the class.It takes the unassumingness out of the learning process and students felt more comfortable overlap their problems and experience. For me, a relaxed and simple learning environment will encourage the students to be more active and not be reluctant to join in the discussions. A rigid classroom will make the students as rimy as ice. Before I started teaching, I told myself to be the teacher that u have never had the teacher I want to have but did not. I want my students to them around me and to not be ashamed to reveal what they have in mind, because I believe the most valuable knowledge is the knowledge that we shared.References Brent. R, & Felder M. R. (2005). Understanding students differences. Journal of Engineering Education, 94(1), 57-72 Crawford S. R (2004) . Andragogy Malcolm Knowles. Retrieved March 21 from http//academic. regis. edu/ed205/Knowles. pdf Knowles, M. S. (1973). The Adult Learner A Neglected Species. HoustonGulf Publishing Company. Utecht R. J. (2003). Problem Based Learning in Student Centred Classroom. Retrieved March 21 from http//www. jeffutecht. com/docs/PBL. pdf

Marketing Mix: Hand Sanitizer Essay

Through the selling mix, businesses use the controllable variables of product, charge, place, and promotion to define the firms marketing strategy (Berkowitz, 2011). The companies use these elements to contri onlye to the businesses marketing of the product, service, or good sold. While developing a product, determining the price, do the product convenient for customers to purchase or access, and promotion the product to give notice the consumer of the product the business will have a solid marketing strategy in response to the marketplace around (Berkowitz, 2011).Background 1946 GOJO Industries created by Goldie and Jerry Lippman developed the first top sanitizer and later introduced in 1988 Purell Instant hold Sanitizer (GOJO Industries, 2012). GOJO created Purell to reduce the spread of germs for health care providers and restaurant operators without needing soap and water. efficient at cleanup 99. 99% of common germs in 1997 Purell Hand Sanitizer was no longer just avai lable to the hospitals and restaurants, but consumers every(prenominal)where (GOJO Industries, 2012).Productcolloidal gel hand sanitizer that just kills germs evolved into a global market of other products (Centers of sickness Control and Prevention, 2012). Removing dirt and killing germs with just one pump (U. S. nutrient and Drug Administration, 2003). Purell offers hand sanitizers in a admixture of sizes, shapes, and forms. Developing private pump bottles, hands free dispensers, jelly wrapped carriers, and personal hand wipes Purell offers more than just keeping hands free of germs. Convenience, personalized, dermatologist tested, twist recommended, hypoallergenic, along with Vitamin A, E, and Aloe Purell preempt be used everywhere by everybody (CDC, 2012). scathe With the rising cost of healthcare eliminating contributing factors which increase visits to the doctor at a reasonable price is not only what consumers look for but also employers (Berkowitz, 2011). When FedEx Custom Critical added Purell Instant Hand Sanitizer to its work environment, the connection saw a 20% reduction in absenteeism (GOJO Industries, 2012). Purell has a variety of sizes religious offering a variety of prices. Purell Hand Sanitizer pricing range from size and dispensers wanted having a wide variety of products make it easier for every reference of consumer to purchase (GOJO Industries, 2012).Compared to the leading hand soap, r each(prenominal)ing an average price of $3. 04, Purell eighter ounce standard bottle average at a price of $3. 79 factoring in the time and water used Purell proves convenience, accurate, and debauched making the use of Purell a deal consumers are will to soften (GOJO Industries, 2012). Place Product accessibility and convenience can determine whether a consumer purchases the product or not. Purell is available in every drugstore fibril in the United States ranging from Walgreens, to Rid- Aid and places like CVS.Even sold in department stor es like Target, Wal-Mart, and K-Mart. GOJO keeps Purell accessible making it available in mart stores and discount stores like Dollar General, Family Dollar, and Big Lots etc. As technology expands, it opened a new market for business to offering product s to consumers everywhere, at any time of the day without departure the comfort of home. Purell brand products can be found on thousands of website on the internet, and the Purell shop website (GOJO Industries, 2012).In as little as one visit finding the hospital size dispensers, wipes, and hand sanitizers have become a quick find (GOJO Industries, 2012). Promotion Purell various ways to let consumers cognise a product like hand sanitizer is available. Having commercial advertisements targeting the main consumer buzz off with kids keeping up with technology and reaching people everywhere with peep and Facebook pages (Twitter, 2012). Although regularly keeping in touch with consumers while giving tips to period germ free (Face book, 2012).In 2006, Purell launched call to action campaigns for consumers disturbing icteric stickers on the cover of every magazine in physician offices and hospitals. Placing each sticker in the appropriate place exposing the dates so the stickers could read, Thumbed through and through by people since May 2005 and Exposing patients to more germs since June 2004 (Purell Ad Campaign, n. d. ). This campaign helped Purell musical passage to creating a Facebook page and Twitter account were consumers can interact and talk over the brand (Purell Ad Campaign, n. . ).Summary Purell Hand Sanitizer in the beginning in just one specific market, until innovators Jerry and Goldie looked beyond the horizon. Hospitals, restaurants, schools, work places, and home Purell can be used everywhere even when on the go killing 99. 99% of germs while keeping hands softs Purell market base reaches every consumer who needs it, or wants it. Covering the market mix, knowing the target market, the produc t, price, promotion, and dispersal are all the steps to having a successful business and product.

Fishing from heaven

The frost clung to the surroundings as I do my itinerary down the old crooked path. It was early first light and the f pass around weather was attempting to wedge its personal manner through the clouds it remained ice cold. There was little life sentence to be seen most animals were hidden remote from the dangers and cruelty of winter. They had collected their feed and were snuggled away make water to sleep the months through. At that moment I wished I could join them. Why couldnt I run away and hide until I was ready to face life again? As I trod over the cold granite with the fellow mourners I could see vigor of happiness. Everything hung in dismay as if even temper knew this was a suffering and lonely place. I imagined the gloomy individuals walking this route over the decades. It was a path that had to be travelled only when very few were ready or willing to face its destination. Instead we all hoped something would abruptly miscellany and that our fate would be reversed. The daunting doors appeared a header and I make my way inside along with the others all of us coated in black. I shivered, no longer because of the temperature but rather fear, as I made my way inside the thick stone walls. The mighty roof towered over me shadowy and oppressive.I found my pew and sat down completely to wait. The tranquilising smell of burning incense combined with my tired country almost lulled me to unconsciousness but a stern voice suddenly called for the beginning of the service and I turned to face the altar. It was covered in a white cloth which hung loosely over the sides clearly likewise big. A cross made up the centrepiece and a wax light stood on either side. Id never been to a church before but I knew granddad had. I imagined him looking at this cross and, like me, wondering why life had to happen the way it did.The music sounded and they began to enter the robed man and the six companions of my grandpa. I whole knew one of them. They h ad gone to school together and granddad would always class stories of their misbehaving tricking the teacher and missing classes. I saw his friend dim with collar no longer a schoolboy with a future of b obligationness ahead. His head hung low as he made his way down the aisle. The palpebra of the pose was lifted and his face tightened as he saw his friend for the last time. Granddads face was withered and frail, his lips rose tapdance and dry. They had dressed him in his favourite suit especially for the occasion. His body pose stiff, fragile and delicate but strangely imposing. This was not how I remembered him. photo and mixed-upness had overcome him. His intelligent being was hidden deposed by dying.* * *It was a spring morning and the lake glistened in the sun. Not a ripple strike the perfect reflections. The smell of freshly painted wood hung in the air as the boat entered the water. Its green body caused it to appear like a lily-pad against the sleek over expanse . I was trembling with excitement I had never been on a boat before. We lived in the town where buildings filled the landscape. It was only when I came here on holiday that I got to see the amazing aspects of nature so forgotten in cities where cars and buses have taken over. First grandpa gave me a rod. He smiled as I looked at this alien prey with uncertain eyes. He loaded the reel, explained how to make a blot knot, stuck on the tiny squirming pinkie and cast into the distance. He stressed the importance of doing this flop so as to avoid whipping your neighbour or galvanize the surrounding tilt. Looking at granddad I stared intently at the thick folds throughout his face, his hunched over body and the shadows beneath his eyes. As he cautiously scanned the horizon he noticed my attention had wavered and stared right into my soul seemingly extracting my thoughts.Ethan, old age is nothing to fear but something to grasp with open arms and imagine the life past and still to come. You must remember that. This moment will pass but the repositing remains forever and thats what we hold on to even when death arrives.I turned away not sure what he meant and cogitate back on my angleing.My line went taut and I was pulled back to the present. The tilt wriggled desperately trying to free itself from the cruel spike threatening its life. It was helpless against my strong grasp. My determination to impress granddad and the weak power of the lean enabled me to reel the rod all the way in. I had caught a fish a trout It was avocado green speckled pink. I knew little of the types of fish but granddad told me it was a Yellowstone Cutthroat Trout native to this area. He smiled high-flown of what I had gained.* * *I wept bitter with regret as the pastor began to piffle of grandfathers life in such a imperturbable way. He knew nothing of the love I felt for him, of the kindness grandfather showed or of the suffering he endured in his last years. I wished I could hav e stood up and conjured up something which may have done him legal expert rather than this monatomic drone of weddings, birthdays and jobs. This was not all that my grandfather was. He was more than this. The room silenced as the pastor took to his seat. The roof of the coffin was replaced and the congregation bowed their heads remembering the man in their own way. I saw, not the cold lifeless face that had been laid before me this morning but the bright and warm-hearted glow from that fishing day. I saw him in his heaven with doves fluttering above a crystal ocean replete of the most beautiful creatures.

Marketing Caselet Essay

Chapter 1 Marketing an asylumInquirer is the leading broadsheet in the Philippines. In 2001, it launched Libre, a excess tabloid distributed in the MRT-LRT bea. It was an unprecedented move of a major effortless giving away their newspaper on weekdays and recovering cost only if from advertising revenue. Visit the MRT-LRT settle and discuss and explain your answers to the fol pocket-sizeinga. What was the underserved and unserved grocery store Inquirer was trying to tap? b. How strategic is the underserved and unserved foodstuff to them? c. What are the early(a) key activity changes of the Libre system vs. the traditional Inquirer system?Chapter 2 Market Segmentation chief city of Seychelles Court Drive-in Hotel and Restaurant is a chain of full-service motels catering mostly to the upper income market segment. The traditional market for drive-in-hotels and motels are lovers who avail of one out of the numerous specially designed theme meanss (Japanese mode, jungle dire ction, oval office room, game room etc.) for deuce-ace hours (now called wash-up time). In the early 1990s, Victoria Court embarked on an vulturous ladder to attract 2 additional segments of the market the husband and wife market and the party market. Their mission was to slowly transform their go through by communicating to the public that their drive-in-hotels could be use of goods and servicesd predominantly for legitimate purposes much(prenominal) as for resting, or for group social occasions. They have also acquired Hotel La Corona affiliated with the Best Western international hotel group.a. Identify the call for and wants of each of the three market segments targeted by Victoria Court? b. Who are their main competitors for each market segment?c. Given the traditional image of motel, do you agree with the segmentation strategy utilized by the Victoria Court group? Why or why not?Chapter 3 Marketing Mix The 4Ps of Marketinggohotels.ph, a property of Robinsons Land, beg an scrutiny marketing its value hotel in May 2010 at its building on Edsa beside Robinsons PioneerStreet. It has nigh 200 rooms in the Edsa site but has chosen to have 60 to 100 rooms in each of their subsequent sites in the provincial force fields. Its pricing is unique because it utilizes the revenue management model of the airline industry where prices would vary depending on demand, in this case, occupancy numbers. Thus, a 16 to 22 square meter room cigaret command a price as low as P388 plus value added tax (VAT), or as high as P3000 plus VAT, averaging about P1,550 plus Vat per room boasts of a wanton bed with two types of pillows (hypoallergenic and chiropractic), a clean private bathroom with fall shower, free wifi, LCD TV, convenient location with safe surroundings secured by CCTV and safety cabinet. On its first month of its test market and disrespect using mostly viral marketing and press write ups to develop awareness, it experienced an occupancy rate high than most hotels 60 to 80% on most days with two of those days fully booked, therefrom creating an innovative business model in the hotel industry with new groundwork of competition.a. Who would be the target market attracted to the offer of gohotels.ph? b. Identify the marketing alloy of gohotels.ph and compare it with other value hotels. What are their strengths and weaknesses? c. How could gohotels.ph offer an amazingly low price as low as P388 plus VAT per room night?Chapter 4 intersection Strategy ProductIn the nimble food industry, one growth opportunity in the past was the debut of the breakfast category. Fast food companies like Jollibee and McDonalds would have a different menu for breakfast and lunch to customize its meal solution, during these two different meal times. However, lunch and dinner party menu remains the same. a. Do consumers have the same or different dine-in behavior during lunch and dinner? b. If not the same, identify the difference.c. What would you re commend to the fast food companies in prescribe to improve their dinner sales and seat capacity usage?Chapter 4 Product Strategy BrandingStarbucks is a popular hangout for Gen X and Yuppies. Despite selling coffeeand other baked products at higher prices than regular food stores, they were able to generate awareness and patronage thru phrase of mouth and publicity instead of relying on media advertising. In 2010, Starbucks in the the States tested then Roys Street Coffee and Tea by Starbucks Corporation, an innovative neighborhood coffee house that sells coffee, wine and beer, together with organic pastries, gourmet cheese and meat plates.This was an attempt to re pay back the upscale market which they lost when it went mainstream with cheaper lattes and frappuccinos that are now by Starbucks is the fifteenth course Coffee and Tea. Both stores are located in Seattle which is the headquarters of Starbucks. a. Where do you think Starbucks Corporation got the insight to offer these products under two fresh branded stores and not in their regular Starbucks? b. If the Roys Street and 15th Avenue coffee shops succeed, what is the implication to the Starbucks brand and its over 16,000 stores worldwide, including the Philippines?Chapter 4 Product Strategy Managing Product LinesDuring the 2010 annual stockholders meeting of San Miguel Brewery, it was reported that while the per capital consumption of beer in Luzon is 40 liters per year, it is only liters annually in the Visayas and Mindanao region. San Miguel Brewery, already with about 96% market shares of the total beer industry as of 2010, cute to expand annual sales from 1.5 billion liters to 2 billion liters by encouraging higher consumption in the Visayas and Mindanao are its various beer brands.a. investigate why Visayas and Mindanao consumption of beer is lagging far behind its Luzon counterpart. b. How can San Miguel Brewery use its various beer products to encourage higher consumption among underserve d and unserved market in the Visayas and Mindanao area? c. How can San Miguel Brewery use its potential synergy with all its sister companies to add beer demand in the Visayas and Mindanao area?Chapter 4 Product Strategy ballpark MarketingAlthough having no nutritional value, Sharks tail fin dope up is a popular and muchsought-after dish served in many Chinese restaurants. Sharks fin dumplings are an evenly popular dimsum item. Hong Kong, Taiwan and Singapore are the top three countries that take shark fins and are the suppliers for Philippine Chinese restaurants. Each fin weighs about 100kg. coming from sharks that are about 50 to 60 meters long. Some fishermen would capture sharks, slice their fins off and toss them back to sea to die so they can save space on their boat. More countries are forbiddance the fishing and trading of sharks fin.However, unless the trade of shark fin is totally waiveped, sharks may become extinct, thus creating an imbalance in the ecosystem. To observe sharks, one way is to encourage government to ban its trade. Another is to encourage restaurants not to serve them, and lastly, to campaign for customers not to consume them. All three options while challenging to do is not impossible if the readers of this book can do something individually or collectively about it. The essence of reading is not in knowing but in doing what needs to be done based on what we know. Devise and implement a campaign that will ensure the slow down if not absolutely stop sharks fin trade and consumption in the Philippines.

Dramatist Henrik Ibsen Essay

Henrik Johan Ibsen was a modern realistic dramatist. He is though of, by legion(predicate) authors and wagerwrights as the father of modern drama. Ibsen was considered a large(p) national treasure by the Norwegians. Henrik Ibsen wrote realityy controversial tactical manoeuvres which dealt with gender discrimination. The plays highlighted the struggles priggish women went through to find respect and adequateity. Ibsens take form gave insights into the barbarities that existed within the honor and society of those beats. Controversial writers like Ibsen intentionally or unintentionally oblige women to rise up and reclaim their rights.His work was considered immoral and come forwardrageous by many Europeans because it challenged their blue(a) note values. bandage other dramatists were writing moral dramas that consisted of a noble leaders character fighting against evil, Ibsen challenged the same nonion and came up with the opposite. He was born in Skien, a small Norwegi an village, on March 20, 1828 to parents Knud Ibsen and Marichen Altenburg. When he was eight age old, he suffered drastic changes in his family circumstances. His father was a rich merchant and extended to one of the elitist families of Norway.Unfortunately, the family went from prosperity to work out poverty. His mother hid her pain by becoming religious and his father became a depressive. This had a great effect on his later work. The protagonist of his many plays like his parents dealt with financial burdens and moral constraints. As a young man Ibsen was studious and non-athletic. He left home at the age of fifteen to be an apprentice pharmacist in the small town of Grimstad. He started writing plays in his ingenuous time. He had an illegitimate child with his wetnurse in 1846 and never accepted this child into his feel.He spent his free time preparing for his entrance into capital of Norway University. Bjorn give-and-take became friends with Ibsen at the same university. However, he never passed the entrance test and had to continue his writing. He make his setoff play Catilina in 1850 when he was only 22. He published under the inconclusive name Brynjulf Bjarme but the play it ego-importance was never performed. The first play present was the The Burial Mound in 1850. It left not much of an contact on the Norwegian audiences. Ibsen was unsounded determined to be a sucessful playwright but had to discontinue his writing for a few years.Soon he went to Bergen was hired at the Norwegian Theater and helped produce 145 plays. However, he refrained from publishing his own plays. Instead he worked on getting expensive practical experience at writing, directing and producing. In 1858 he returned to Christiania and started working at the Christianias National Theater. He hook up with Suzannah Thoresen in 1858 and some(prenominal) had had their first child Sigurd. They lived through financial problems and Ibsen became acerb nearly life in Norway . He make a execute to Italy in 1864 to better his financial conditions.He returned to Norway later 27 years. While living in Italy in 1865, he introduced his next play, Brand. The play brought Ibsen the much craved financial success and critical acclaim he needed. His next play Peer Gynt published in 1867 was just as sucessful. He became more and more confident about his work and merged his own views and judgements into the plays. He called his own work drama of ideas. The plays scripted after this time earned him power and influence and spurred tilt all crossways Europe. In this golden age he wrote many of his stovepipe plays.In 1868, Ibsen travelled to Dresden, Germany. He stayed in Germany and wrote the play Emperor and Galilean in 1873 about the Roman emperor Julian the Apostate. Although he thought this was his best work however others disagreed. The work that received the most international maintenance and critical acclaim was A Dolls House. It was scripted in 1879 and criticised the traditional gender theatrical roles in squeamish Society. The play was about Nora a middle class Victorian woman, ruled by her husband and unaware of her state of unfulfillment. It was set in the late 1800s during Christmas time in Norway.When Nora the protagonist was thrown into a dire situation she attempt to treasure her husband and family by committing forgery and dishonestly obtaining a loan. As a woman, she was completely oblivious to the legal consequences of her act. She believed her special post would protect her and her kids. The law on the other hand expected her to know better. At this moment she realized the hypocrisy of the system and tried to break onward from her doll like shell. She suddenly wanted to live a life less frivolous. Soon, she gets a job and starts earning her own money. This new found emancipation enthralled her.However, her relationship with her husband spirals downwards and sows the seed of doubt and self reflection. Nora, thro ughout the play never left the get on of her apartment. This one room showed various shades of hypocrisy, discrimination, arrogance and dishonesty exhibited by society. It could be Ibsens way of showing a microscopic vision of the world. It showed the plight and wretched of every woman in every preindicationhold all around the world. The fact that Nora does not leave the room throughout the play showed how she had been confine in this Victorian Doll House.The original ending broke boundaries and spewed controversy in many European countries. The original ending showed Nora rebelling against her husband, her father and ultimately the patriarchal society. However, it caused too much shock and disagreement within the audiences and Ibsen was obligate to change it. He later on lived to regret the change. Ibsens work showed the cruelty towards women in the Victorian Age. The law dictated that property children and income should belong only to men. Divorce or Separation was shunned u pon. Working women were frowned upon by society.The status of women was equivalent to the slaves, criminals or the insane. A woman had the role of reproducing children, keeping the house clean, and feeding the children while the husband worked. To conclude, this play had a great role in convincing men and women of the Victorian age that women should get equal pay for equal work equal rights to enjoy an independent self sufficient life rights to child custody and divorce equal tiptop in legal matters Equal access to knowledge. Nora, the leading lady made a great sacrifice when she left her husband and stopped universe treating like a mere rag doll.She influenced many other women that they shouldnt be treated like inanimate objects that are dispensable by the society. She taught them that they deserved respect, rights and esteem. After writing this phenomenal scathing criticism of Victorian Life, he wrote another play named Ghosts in 1881. The play was about a widow that revealed to a pastor about her life with a philandering husband. It was the first time any play had mentioned sexually transmitted diseases. In the play, the son contracted syphilis as a result of his fathers many affairs with women.The widows morality could not go along her from hidden evils. The play relayed to the public that sometimes fulfilling duties rather than desires can still cause trouble. In 1882, the play An Enemy of the People continued to be controversial. Ibsen challenged the notion that the society or community was an ethical institition. This was a chasticism of both liberals and the ring wingers. The plot was about a doctor revered by the community. However, when he tries to save the community he is called the enemy of the people. in the end the community ostracized him.Arthur Miller, an American playwright divine by this play vary it corresponding to Trumanism in America. Films were made based on this play in Bangladesh and America. The next play called The Wild Duck at tacked the beliefs of reformers and their idealistic ideologies. The play was published in 1884 and proved to be Ibsens best and the most mazy work to date. The plot was strewn around a young man named Gregers Werle who after a long exile reunites with his childhood pal Hjalmar Ekdal. Werle soon finds out the secrets behind Ekdal and his picture perfect family.Ekdals father had impreganted a retainer girl named Gina. He quickly married her to his son to legetimize the child. When Gregers convinces Ekdal that Hedvig is not his child he disavows her. Hedvig to prove her love for her father kills herself in a climatic end. At the end of his career he stopped denouncing Victorian morality but moved onto introspective dramas that dealt with interpersonal confrontations. Both plays Hedda Gabler written in 1890 and The Master Builder written in 1892 had female leading characters whose energies benefitted and destructed those around them.The personalities of Hedda Gabbler and Nora from The Doll House were quite similar. Ibsen completely revolutionized drama and inspired playwrights like Chekhov and many others. His plays were never written purely for entertainment value but to force a change within society. When he returned in 1891 to Norway, modernism had risen and replaced the dated Victorian ideals. Ibsens work was ideal and he died on May 23, 1906 in Christiania. A hundred years after his death, Norwegian authorities named 2006 as the Ibsen year to commemerate his wonderful work. whole kit CITED Henrik Ibsen. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. 20 Apr 2007, 2004 UTC. Wikimedia Foundation, Inc. 27 Apr 2007 Bellinger, Martha Fletcher. A Short history of Drama. 1927. pp. 317-22. New York Henry Holt & Company. 27 April 2007. http//www. theatredatabase. com/19th_century/henrik_ibsen_001. html Henrik Ibsen (1828-1906). Pegasos. 2002. 27 Apr 2007. http//www. kirjasto. sci. fi/ibsen. htm

President of the United States Essay

The chairperson of the f in wholly in republics, the headspring administrator officer of the federal goernment, the leader of the executive branch, and the commander in fountainhead of the armed forces has certain constitutional presidential term agencys. How much power does he very suck? Does he have too much? Does he have too little, or non enough?In my opinion, I hope that the professorship of the joined States of America has dependable enough power to go away our country, deal with foreign and domestic policies, and action the War on bane In this essay, I will discuss my opinion, what the chairwomans powers atomic number 18 chthonic the governance, and whether or non the presidents role has expand beyond these powers in domestic and foreign policy. Under pullion II, partitioning 2 and contribution 3 of the makeup, it outlines the powers and duties of the president.The chairperson holds two main roles he is the Head of State and is the Chief of Governme nt. The powers and duties that fall under these roles atomic number 18 place as two main sources of power his expressed powers and his delegated powers. The expressed powers atomic number 18 specifically defined powers that squirtnot be revoked by Congress or whatever agencies without an amendment to the Constitution. The delegated powers argon the powers given to the president by Congress. Examples of expressed powers are the potency to make treaties, grant pardons, and nominate judges and other public officials.The president also has the power to receive ambassadors and command the array forces of the United States. The delegated powers under denomination II of the Constitution state that the prexy shall take fearfulness that Laws be faithfully executed. These powers delegate that the chairwoman will only when have the authority to carry out decisions through with(predicate) identification and development. proscribed of every country in the world, our president is th e only one with both(prenominal) roles as the Head of State and Chief of Government.A third power, that is not stated in the Constitution, but is claimed occasionally by the chair are entire powers. The inherent powers are said to stem from the rights, duties and obligations of the presidency. These powers are exercised by presidents in times of war or national emergency. superstar of the Presidents biggest powers that are applied as part of his inherent powers is the power to declare war. The Presidents express powers are carve up into five categories. The five categories are Military, Judicial, diplomatic, executive director, and Legislative.Beneath the Military category, it affirms that under Article II, Section 2 the President is provided the power as Commander in Chief of the Army and Navy of the United States and of the militia of the several States, when called into the certain Service of the United States. Beneath the Judicial category, it affirms under Article II, Section 2 the President is provided the power to grant Reprieves and Pardons for Offences against the United States, except in Cases of Impeachment.Beneath the diplomatic category under Article II, Section 2 the President is provided the power to make Treaties by and with the Advice and Consent of the Senate. Additionally, under Article II, Section 3 the President is provided the power to receive Ambassadors and other humanity Ministers. Beneath the Executive category, it affirms under Article II, parting 3 the President is authorized to see to it that all laws are faithfully executed. Additionally, Section 2 gives the chief executive power to excite, remove, and supervise all executive officers and to appoint all federal judges.Under the Legislative branch, it affirms under Article 1, section 7 and Article II, Section 3 that the President has the power to get into authoritatively in the legislative process. The military authorities apt(p) to the President are amongst the mos t important powers granted to someone leading the United States of America. As the President of the United States, you are granted the position as commander in chief. The position of commander and chief deems the President the highest military authority in the United States with control of the entire defense establishment.Additionally, the President is head of the nations intelligence network, which includes the CIA, NSC, NSA, and the FBI, which are among the most good regarded intelligence networks in the world. The constitution is the main principle in give Presidents the power to declare war however, m either Presidents steady down to capture this power for themselves without consulting Congress. This is a resolution of Congress that the President can send troops into action abroad only by laterality of Congress, or if American troops are already under attack.For example, when President render responded to the attacks on the World Trade Centers in New York on September 11th, 2001 he ordered a major military trend to overthrow the Taliban regime in Afghanistan. Again in 2002, President chaparral ordered a huge American campaign against Iraq to overthrow the Iraki dictator, Saddam Hussein, whom he believed had links to the terrorist network that attacked the United States. President Bush publically made it a point to state that he did not need Congresss authorization to declare war against organizations deemed an close at hand(predicate) threat against the United States of America.This is what is called the War Powers Resolution. The Judicial Powers granted to the President of the United States give him or her power to grant reprieves, pardons, and amnesties. Additionally, it involves power over all individuals who whitethorn be a threat to the security of the United States. Presidents may use this power to grant a reprieve on behalf of a particular individual. An example of reprieve for one particular individual would be when President Gerald Ford g ranted a pardon for former President, Richard Nixon, for all offenses against the United States which he has committed or may have committed.The Diplomatic Powers declare that our President is also our countries Head of State, or its chief representative when dealing with other countries. The title of Head of State grants the President the power to make treaties for the United States. The power of receiving Ambassadors and other Public Ministers was pushed through Congress under President Washingtons leadership in 1793. This power allows the President almost unrestricted authority to review the claims of any new ruling groups to determine whether they indeed control the territory and creation they claim is theirs.The Executive Power, which is another one of the most important powers as chief executive states that the President must jibe that all laws are faithfully executed. Additionally, this appoints the President to assign, remove, and supervise all executive officers and fede ral judges. These powers, under the Constitution, basically appoint the President as the lawful Chief Executive Officer of the United States. Another component the President is granted as chief executive is executive privilege.Executive privilege claims that confidential communications between the President and close executives are to be kept confidential and are not to be revealed without express permission for the President. The Legislative Power is broken down into two constitutional provisions. The first of these provisions is under Article II, Section 3 of the Constitution and it states that the President shall from time to time give to the Congress information of the State of the Union, and recommend to their consideration such measures as he shall judge needed and expedient.The second provision states the President has the power to veto. The veto is the Presidents constitutional power to turn down acts of Congress. Other powers that are granted to the President are his Del egated Powers. These powers are not found in the Constitution but are product of congressional statutes and resolutions given to the President over the last century. The delegation of powers has been an almost inescapable consequence of the expansion of governing activity in the United States.In conclusion, my belief is that the president has just enough power to run our country, deal with foreign and domestic policies, and fight the War on Terror. Because of the Presidents two main sources of power, which are his express powers and delegated powers, it enables him to fulfill his duties and obligations without having too much power over our government and legislation.